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Main Authors: Li, Jiarui, Pecora, Federico, Zhang, Runyu, Zardini, Gioele
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.12024
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author Li, Jiarui
Pecora, Federico
Zhang, Runyu
Zardini, Gioele
author_facet Li, Jiarui
Pecora, Federico
Zhang, Runyu
Zardini, Gioele
contents MAPF is a core coordination problem for large robot fleets in automated warehouses and logistics. Existing approaches are typically either open-loop planners, which generate fixed trajectories and struggle to handle disturbances, or closed-loop heuristics without reliable performance guarantees, limiting their use in safety-critical deployments. This paper presents ACCBS, a closed-loop algorithm built on a finite-horizon variant of CBS with a horizon-changing mechanism inspired by iterative deepening in MPC. ACCBS dynamically adjusts the planning horizon based on the available computational budget, and reuses a single constraint tree to enable seamless transitions between horizons. As a result, it produces high-quality feasible solutions quickly while being asymptotically optimal as the budget increases, exhibiting anytime behavior. Extensive case studies demonstrate that ACCBS combines flexibility to disturbances with strong performance guarantees, effectively bridging the gap between theoretical optimality and practical robustness for large-scale robot deployment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_12024
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Adaptive-Horizon Conflict-Based Search for Closed-Loop Multi-Agent Path Finding
Li, Jiarui
Pecora, Federico
Zhang, Runyu
Zardini, Gioele
Robotics
MAPF is a core coordination problem for large robot fleets in automated warehouses and logistics. Existing approaches are typically either open-loop planners, which generate fixed trajectories and struggle to handle disturbances, or closed-loop heuristics without reliable performance guarantees, limiting their use in safety-critical deployments. This paper presents ACCBS, a closed-loop algorithm built on a finite-horizon variant of CBS with a horizon-changing mechanism inspired by iterative deepening in MPC. ACCBS dynamically adjusts the planning horizon based on the available computational budget, and reuses a single constraint tree to enable seamless transitions between horizons. As a result, it produces high-quality feasible solutions quickly while being asymptotically optimal as the budget increases, exhibiting anytime behavior. Extensive case studies demonstrate that ACCBS combines flexibility to disturbances with strong performance guarantees, effectively bridging the gap between theoretical optimality and practical robustness for large-scale robot deployment.
title Adaptive-Horizon Conflict-Based Search for Closed-Loop Multi-Agent Path Finding
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.12024