Improved Inference for CSDID Using the Cluster Jackknife

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Karim, Sunny R., Nielsen, Morten Ørregaard, MacKinnon, James G., Webb, Matthew D.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Karim, Sunny R.
Nielsen, Morten Ørregaard
MacKinnon, James G.
Webb, Matthew D.
author_facet Karim, Sunny R.
Nielsen, Morten Ørregaard
MacKinnon, James G.
Webb, Matthew D.
contents Obtaining reliable inferences with traditional difference-in-differences (DiD) methods can be difficult. Problems can arise when both outcomes and errors are serially correlated, when there are few clusters or few treated clusters, when cluster sizes vary greatly, and in various other cases. In recent years, recognition of the ``staggered adoption'' problem has shifted the focus away from inference towards consistent estimation of treatment effects. One of the most popular new estimators is the CSDID procedure of Callaway and Sant'Anna (2021). We find that the issues of over-rejection with few clusters and/or few treated clusters are at least as severe for CSDID as for traditional DiD methods. We also propose using a cluster jackknife for inference with CSDID, which simulations suggest greatly improves inference. We provide software packages in Stata csdidjack and R didjack to calculate cluster-jackknife standard errors easily.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_12043
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improved Inference for CSDID Using the Cluster Jackknife
Karim, Sunny R.
Nielsen, Morten Ørregaard
MacKinnon, James G.
Webb, Matthew D.
Econometrics
Methodology
Machine Learning
Obtaining reliable inferences with traditional difference-in-differences (DiD) methods can be difficult. Problems can arise when both outcomes and errors are serially correlated, when there are few clusters or few treated clusters, when cluster sizes vary greatly, and in various other cases. In recent years, recognition of the ``staggered adoption'' problem has shifted the focus away from inference towards consistent estimation of treatment effects. One of the most popular new estimators is the CSDID procedure of Callaway and Sant'Anna (2021). We find that the issues of over-rejection with few clusters and/or few treated clusters are at least as severe for CSDID as for traditional DiD methods. We also propose using a cluster jackknife for inference with CSDID, which simulations suggest greatly improves inference. We provide software packages in Stata csdidjack and R didjack to calculate cluster-jackknife standard errors easily.
title Improved Inference for CSDID Using the Cluster Jackknife
topic Econometrics
Methodology
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.12043