Hierarchy of saturation conditions for multiparameter quantum metrology bounds

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Imai, Satoya, Yang, Jing, Pezzè, Luca
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Imai, Satoya
Yang, Jing
Pezzè, Luca
author_facet Imai, Satoya
Yang, Jing
Pezzè, Luca
contents The quantum Cramér-Rao (QCR) bound sets the ultimate local precision limit for unbiased multiparameter estimation. Yet, unlike in the single-parameter case, its saturability is not generally guaranteed and is often assessed through commutativity-based conditions. Here, we resolve the logical hierarchy of these commutativity conditions for unitary parameter-encoding transformations. We identify strict gaps between them, uncover previously assumed but missing implications, and construct explicit counterexamples to characterize the boundaries between distinct classes. In particular, we show that commutativity of the parameter-encoding generators alone does not ensure the saturability of the QCR bound once realistic noise produces mixed probe states. Our results provide a systematic classification of saturability conditions in multiparameter quantum metrology and clarify fundamental precision limits in noisy distributed quantum sensing beyond idealized pure-state settings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_12097
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hierarchy of saturation conditions for multiparameter quantum metrology bounds
Imai, Satoya
Yang, Jing
Pezzè, Luca
Quantum Physics
The quantum Cramér-Rao (QCR) bound sets the ultimate local precision limit for unbiased multiparameter estimation. Yet, unlike in the single-parameter case, its saturability is not generally guaranteed and is often assessed through commutativity-based conditions. Here, we resolve the logical hierarchy of these commutativity conditions for unitary parameter-encoding transformations. We identify strict gaps between them, uncover previously assumed but missing implications, and construct explicit counterexamples to characterize the boundaries between distinct classes. In particular, we show that commutativity of the parameter-encoding generators alone does not ensure the saturability of the QCR bound once realistic noise produces mixed probe states. Our results provide a systematic classification of saturability conditions in multiparameter quantum metrology and clarify fundamental precision limits in noisy distributed quantum sensing beyond idealized pure-state settings.
title Hierarchy of saturation conditions for multiparameter quantum metrology bounds
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.12097