Studies of low energy $l+p\to l+p+γ$ process in covariant chiral perturbation theory

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Xu, Kang, Kai-Ge, Xiao, Zhiguang, Zheng, Han-Qing
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Wang, Xu
Kang, Kai-Ge
Xiao, Zhiguang
Zheng, Han-Qing
author_facet Wang, Xu
Kang, Kai-Ge
Xiao, Zhiguang
Zheng, Han-Qing
contents This study presents a tree-level calculation of the scattering amplitude for the $lp\to lpγ$ (with a hard photon) process within the framework of Chiral Perturbation Theory. Our calculations, based on the $O(p^2)$ and $O(p^3)$ nucleon-pion Lagrangians, aim to provide a theoretical prediction for the differential cross-section. The result shows that explicit inclusion of the nonzero lepton mass significantly influences the low energy differential cross section for $μp\to μp γ$ process. The kinematic region of the present experimental data is beyond the validity domain of the $χ$PT and is therefore not suitable for determining the low-energy constants (LECs). By comparing our results with future experimental data, we expect to determine the values of the LECs as a further test of $χ$PT as an effective low-energy theory of QCD. The process is of significant interest as it can help to determine the generalized polarizabilities of the nucleon.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_12119
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Studies of low energy $l+p\to l+p+γ$ process in covariant chiral perturbation theory
Wang, Xu
Kang, Kai-Ge
Xiao, Zhiguang
Zheng, Han-Qing
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Nuclear Theory
This study presents a tree-level calculation of the scattering amplitude for the $lp\to lpγ$ (with a hard photon) process within the framework of Chiral Perturbation Theory. Our calculations, based on the $O(p^2)$ and $O(p^3)$ nucleon-pion Lagrangians, aim to provide a theoretical prediction for the differential cross-section. The result shows that explicit inclusion of the nonzero lepton mass significantly influences the low energy differential cross section for $μp\to μp γ$ process. The kinematic region of the present experimental data is beyond the validity domain of the $χ$PT and is therefore not suitable for determining the low-energy constants (LECs). By comparing our results with future experimental data, we expect to determine the values of the LECs as a further test of $χ$PT as an effective low-energy theory of QCD. The process is of significant interest as it can help to determine the generalized polarizabilities of the nucleon.
title Studies of low energy $l+p\to l+p+γ$ process in covariant chiral perturbation theory
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.12119