OServe: Accelerating LLM Serving via Spatial-Temporal Workload Orchestration
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arXiv
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2026
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| _version_ | 1866914526870372352 |
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| author | Jiang, Youhe Fu, Fangcheng Wang, Taiyi He, Guoliang Yoneki, Eiko |
| author_facet | Jiang, Youhe Fu, Fangcheng Wang, Taiyi He, Guoliang Yoneki, Eiko |
| contents | Serving Large Language Models (LLMs) can benefit immensely from parallelizing both the model and input requests across multiple devices, but incoming workloads exhibit substantial spatial and temporal heterogeneity. Spatially, workloads comprise heterogeneous requests with varying compute and memory demands. Temporally, workload composition varies over time. Nevertheless, existing systems typically assume spatially uniform and temporally stable workloads, employing a homogeneous, static model deployment. This mismatch between the assumption and real-world spatial-temporal heterogeneity results in suboptimal performance. We present OServe, an LLM serving system with heterogeneous and flexible model deployment that addresses both spatial and temporal heterogeneity. First, OServe introduces a novel workload-aware scheduling algorithm that optimizes heterogeneous model deployments according to real-time workload characteristics. Second, OServe proposes an efficient workload-adaptive switching method that migrates model deployments in response to predicted workload changes. Experiments on real-world traces show that OServe improves performance by up to 2$\times$ (average: 1.5$\times$) compared to state-of-the-art serving systems. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_12151 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2026 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | OServe: Accelerating LLM Serving via Spatial-Temporal Workload Orchestration Jiang, Youhe Fu, Fangcheng Wang, Taiyi He, Guoliang Yoneki, Eiko Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing Serving Large Language Models (LLMs) can benefit immensely from parallelizing both the model and input requests across multiple devices, but incoming workloads exhibit substantial spatial and temporal heterogeneity. Spatially, workloads comprise heterogeneous requests with varying compute and memory demands. Temporally, workload composition varies over time. Nevertheless, existing systems typically assume spatially uniform and temporally stable workloads, employing a homogeneous, static model deployment. This mismatch between the assumption and real-world spatial-temporal heterogeneity results in suboptimal performance. We present OServe, an LLM serving system with heterogeneous and flexible model deployment that addresses both spatial and temporal heterogeneity. First, OServe introduces a novel workload-aware scheduling algorithm that optimizes heterogeneous model deployments according to real-time workload characteristics. Second, OServe proposes an efficient workload-adaptive switching method that migrates model deployments in response to predicted workload changes. Experiments on real-world traces show that OServe improves performance by up to 2$\times$ (average: 1.5$\times$) compared to state-of-the-art serving systems. |
| title | OServe: Accelerating LLM Serving via Spatial-Temporal Workload Orchestration |
| topic | Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.12151 |