SAGEO Arena: A Realistic Environment for Evaluating Search-Augmented Generative Engine Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Kim, Sunghwan, Jeong, Wooseok, Kim, Serin, Lee, Sangam, Lee, Dongha
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Kim, Sunghwan
Jeong, Wooseok
Kim, Serin
Lee, Sangam
Lee, Dongha
author_facet Kim, Sunghwan
Jeong, Wooseok
Kim, Serin
Lee, Sangam
Lee, Dongha
contents Search-Augmented Generative Engines (SAGE) have emerged as a new paradigm for information access, bridging web-scale retrieval with generative capabilities to deliver synthesized answers. This shift has fundamentally reshaped how web content gains exposure online, giving rise to Search-Augmented Generative Engine Optimization (SAGEO), the practice of optimizing web documents to improve their visibility in AI-generated responses. Despite growing interest, no evaluation environment currently supports comprehensive investigation of SAGEO. Specifically, existing benchmarks lack end-to-end visibility evaluation of optimization strategies, operating on pre-determined candidate documents that abstract away retrieval and reranking preceding generation. Moreover, existing benchmarks discard structural information (e.g., schema markup) present in real web documents, overlooking the rich signals that search systems actively leverage in practice. Motivated by these gaps, we introduce SAGEO Arena, a realistic and reproducible environment for stage-level SAGEO analysis. Our objective is to jointly target search-oriented optimization (SEO) and generation-centric optimization (GEO). To achieve this, we integrate a full generative search pipeline over a large-scale corpus of web documents with rich structural information. Our findings reveal that existing approaches remain largely impractical under realistic conditions and often degrade performance in retrieval and reranking. We also find that structural information helps mitigate these limitations, and that effective SAGEO requires tailoring optimization to each pipeline stage. Overall, our benchmark paves the way for realistic SAGEO evaluation and optimization beyond simplified settings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_12187
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SAGEO Arena: A Realistic Environment for Evaluating Search-Augmented Generative Engine Optimization
Kim, Sunghwan
Jeong, Wooseok
Kim, Serin
Lee, Sangam
Lee, Dongha
Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Search-Augmented Generative Engines (SAGE) have emerged as a new paradigm for information access, bridging web-scale retrieval with generative capabilities to deliver synthesized answers. This shift has fundamentally reshaped how web content gains exposure online, giving rise to Search-Augmented Generative Engine Optimization (SAGEO), the practice of optimizing web documents to improve their visibility in AI-generated responses. Despite growing interest, no evaluation environment currently supports comprehensive investigation of SAGEO. Specifically, existing benchmarks lack end-to-end visibility evaluation of optimization strategies, operating on pre-determined candidate documents that abstract away retrieval and reranking preceding generation. Moreover, existing benchmarks discard structural information (e.g., schema markup) present in real web documents, overlooking the rich signals that search systems actively leverage in practice. Motivated by these gaps, we introduce SAGEO Arena, a realistic and reproducible environment for stage-level SAGEO analysis. Our objective is to jointly target search-oriented optimization (SEO) and generation-centric optimization (GEO). To achieve this, we integrate a full generative search pipeline over a large-scale corpus of web documents with rich structural information. Our findings reveal that existing approaches remain largely impractical under realistic conditions and often degrade performance in retrieval and reranking. We also find that structural information helps mitigate these limitations, and that effective SAGEO requires tailoring optimization to each pipeline stage. Overall, our benchmark paves the way for realistic SAGEO evaluation and optimization beyond simplified settings.
title SAGEO Arena: A Realistic Environment for Evaluating Search-Augmented Generative Engine Optimization
topic Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.12187