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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Roos, Daan, Davis, Oscar, Eijkelboom, Floor, Bronstein, Michael, Welling, Max, Ceylan, İsmail İlkan, Ambrogioni, Luca, van de Meent, Jan-Willem
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.12233
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Table of Contents:
  • We introduce Categorical Flow Maps, a flow-matching method for accelerated few-step generation of categorical data via self-distillation. Building on recent variational formulations of flow matching and the broader trend towards accelerated inference in diffusion and flow-based models, we define a flow map towards the simplex that transports probability mass toward a predicted endpoint, yielding a parametrisation that naturally constrains model predictions. Since our trajectories are continuous rather than discrete, Categorical Flow Maps can be trained with existing distillation techniques, as well as a new objective based on endpoint consistency. This continuous formulation also automatically unlocks test-time inference: we can directly reuse existing guidance and reweighting techniques in the categorical setting to steer sampling toward downstream objectives. Empirically, we achieve state-of-the-art few-step results on images, molecular graphs, and text, with strong performance even in single-step generation.