A Stochastic Cluster Expansion for Electronic Correlation in Large Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Canestraight, Annabelle, Dominic, Anthony J., Montoya-Castillo, Andres, Veis, Libor, Vlcek, Vojtech
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Canestraight, Annabelle
Dominic, Anthony J.
Montoya-Castillo, Andres
Veis, Libor
Vlcek, Vojtech
author_facet Canestraight, Annabelle
Dominic, Anthony J.
Montoya-Castillo, Andres
Veis, Libor
Vlcek, Vojtech
contents Accurate many-body treatments of condensed-phase systems are challenging because correlated solvers such as full configuration interaction (FCI) and the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) scale exponentially with system size. Downfolding and embedding approaches mitigate this cost but typically require prior selection of a correlated subspace, which can be difficult to determine in heterogeneous or extended systems. Here, we introduce a stochastic cluster expansion framework for efficiently recovering the total correlation energy of large systems with near-DMRG accuracy, without the need to select an active space a priori. By combining correlation contributions from randomly sampled environment orbitals with an exactly treated subspace of interest, the method reproduces total energies for non-reacting and reactive systems while drastically reducing computational cost. The approach also provides a quantitative diagnostic for molecule-solvent correlation, guiding principled embedding decisions. This framework enables systematically improvable many-body calculations in extended systems, opening the door to high-accuracy studies of chemical processes in condensed phase environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_12254
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Stochastic Cluster Expansion for Electronic Correlation in Large Systems
Canestraight, Annabelle
Dominic, Anthony J.
Montoya-Castillo, Andres
Veis, Libor
Vlcek, Vojtech
Materials Science
Chemical Physics
Computational Physics
Accurate many-body treatments of condensed-phase systems are challenging because correlated solvers such as full configuration interaction (FCI) and the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) scale exponentially with system size. Downfolding and embedding approaches mitigate this cost but typically require prior selection of a correlated subspace, which can be difficult to determine in heterogeneous or extended systems. Here, we introduce a stochastic cluster expansion framework for efficiently recovering the total correlation energy of large systems with near-DMRG accuracy, without the need to select an active space a priori. By combining correlation contributions from randomly sampled environment orbitals with an exactly treated subspace of interest, the method reproduces total energies for non-reacting and reactive systems while drastically reducing computational cost. The approach also provides a quantitative diagnostic for molecule-solvent correlation, guiding principled embedding decisions. This framework enables systematically improvable many-body calculations in extended systems, opening the door to high-accuracy studies of chemical processes in condensed phase environments.
title A Stochastic Cluster Expansion for Electronic Correlation in Large Systems
topic Materials Science
Chemical Physics
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.12254