Systematic Operator Construction for Non-relativistic Effective Field Theories: Hilbert Series versus Young Tensor

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Li, Yong-Kang, Wang, Yi-Ning, Yu, Jiang-Hao
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866912900956815360
author Li, Yong-Kang
Wang, Yi-Ning
Yu, Jiang-Hao
author_facet Li, Yong-Kang
Wang, Yi-Ning
Yu, Jiang-Hao
contents This work establishes a systematic framework for operator construction in the non-relativistic effective field theory, incorporating both the three dimensional Euclidean symmetry and the internal symmetries. By employing double cover of the rotation group, we extend the Hilbert series to the non-relativistic systems, and eliminates redundancies introduced by the spin operator. We also generalize the Young tensor method to the non-relativistic cases through the $SU(2)$ semi-standard Young tableaux, which allows for the construction of operator bases with repeated fields at any given mass dimension. Utilizing the Young tensor technique and Hibert series as cross-check, we obtain the complete operator bases for the following cases: heavy particle (and also heavy quark) effective theory operators up to mass dimension 9; pion-less effective theory operators, including nucleon-nucleon contact interactions up to $\mathcal{O}(Q^4)$ and three-nucleon interactions at $\mathcal{O}(Q^2)$; and finally the spin-1/2 dark matter-nucleon operators up to $\mathcal{O}(v^4)$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_12263
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Systematic Operator Construction for Non-relativistic Effective Field Theories: Hilbert Series versus Young Tensor
Li, Yong-Kang
Wang, Yi-Ning
Yu, Jiang-Hao
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
This work establishes a systematic framework for operator construction in the non-relativistic effective field theory, incorporating both the three dimensional Euclidean symmetry and the internal symmetries. By employing double cover of the rotation group, we extend the Hilbert series to the non-relativistic systems, and eliminates redundancies introduced by the spin operator. We also generalize the Young tensor method to the non-relativistic cases through the $SU(2)$ semi-standard Young tableaux, which allows for the construction of operator bases with repeated fields at any given mass dimension. Utilizing the Young tensor technique and Hibert series as cross-check, we obtain the complete operator bases for the following cases: heavy particle (and also heavy quark) effective theory operators up to mass dimension 9; pion-less effective theory operators, including nucleon-nucleon contact interactions up to $\mathcal{O}(Q^4)$ and three-nucleon interactions at $\mathcal{O}(Q^2)$; and finally the spin-1/2 dark matter-nucleon operators up to $\mathcal{O}(v^4)$.
title Systematic Operator Construction for Non-relativistic Effective Field Theories: Hilbert Series versus Young Tensor
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.12263