Starch granules are instructive scaffolds for synergistic reinforcement and dissipation in hydrogel composites

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Juliano, Shirlaine, Samaniego, Jasmine, Lillie, Ian M, Ramirez, Geraldine, Iovine, Peter M, Robertson-Anderson, Rae M
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Juliano, Shirlaine
Samaniego, Jasmine
Lillie, Ian M
Ramirez, Geraldine
Iovine, Peter M
Robertson-Anderson, Rae M
author_facet Juliano, Shirlaine
Samaniego, Jasmine
Lillie, Ian M
Ramirez, Geraldine
Iovine, Peter M
Robertson-Anderson, Rae M
contents A fundamental challenge in soft material design is the competition between rigidity and dynamicity, as stiffening mechanisms typically suppress energy dissipation. Here, we demonstrate that starch granules serve as instructive scaffolds that overcome this constraint, enabling the synergistic amplification of both elastic reinforcement and dynamic dissipation in hydrogels. We show that engineering the charge and structure of the filler-matrix interface enhances this synergistic response, which we propose arises from a dual-action physical mechanism: filler-induced polymer bundling of the polymer matrix provides structural reinforcement, while transient filler-matrix hydrogen bonding facilitates dissipation. Moreover, we reveal that binary blends of disparate filler species unexpectedly suppress these emergent properties, which we argue arises from enhanced entropic mixing. Our results provide a physical framework to overcome current design limitations in soft composites and sculpt their viscoelastic response from synergistic enhancement to strategic suppression for applications ranging from high-performance soft robotics to biomimetic tissue engineering.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_12538
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Starch granules are instructive scaffolds for synergistic reinforcement and dissipation in hydrogel composites
Juliano, Shirlaine
Samaniego, Jasmine
Lillie, Ian M
Ramirez, Geraldine
Iovine, Peter M
Robertson-Anderson, Rae M
Soft Condensed Matter
A fundamental challenge in soft material design is the competition between rigidity and dynamicity, as stiffening mechanisms typically suppress energy dissipation. Here, we demonstrate that starch granules serve as instructive scaffolds that overcome this constraint, enabling the synergistic amplification of both elastic reinforcement and dynamic dissipation in hydrogels. We show that engineering the charge and structure of the filler-matrix interface enhances this synergistic response, which we propose arises from a dual-action physical mechanism: filler-induced polymer bundling of the polymer matrix provides structural reinforcement, while transient filler-matrix hydrogen bonding facilitates dissipation. Moreover, we reveal that binary blends of disparate filler species unexpectedly suppress these emergent properties, which we argue arises from enhanced entropic mixing. Our results provide a physical framework to overcome current design limitations in soft composites and sculpt their viscoelastic response from synergistic enhancement to strategic suppression for applications ranging from high-performance soft robotics to biomimetic tissue engineering.
title Starch granules are instructive scaffolds for synergistic reinforcement and dissipation in hydrogel composites
topic Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.12538