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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Li, Yuanbo, Shu, Dule, Chen, Yanying, Klenk, Matt, Ritchie, Daniel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.12561
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Table of Contents:
  • Recovering Computer-Aided Design (CAD) programs from 3D geometries is a widely studied problem. Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have enabled progress in CAD program synthesis, but existing methods rely on supervised training with paired shape-program data, which is often unavailable. We introduce PLLM, a self-training framework for CAD program synthesis from unlabeled 3D shapes. Given a pre-trained CAD-capable LLM and a shape dataset, PLLM iteratively samples candidate programs, selects high-fidelity executions, and augments programs to construct synthetic program-shape pairs for fine-tuning. We experiment on adapting CAD-Recode from DeepCAD to the unlabeled ABC dataset show consistent improvements in geometric fidelity and program diversity.