RelBench v2: A Large-Scale Benchmark and Repository for Relational Data

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Hauptverfasser: Gu, Justin, Ranjan, Rishabh, Kanatsoulis, Charilaos, Tang, Haiming, Jurkovic, Martin, Hudovernik, Valter, Znidar, Mark, Chaturvedi, Pranshu, Shroff, Parth, Li, Fengyu, Leskovec, Jure
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Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Gu, Justin
Ranjan, Rishabh
Kanatsoulis, Charilaos
Tang, Haiming
Jurkovic, Martin
Hudovernik, Valter
Znidar, Mark
Chaturvedi, Pranshu
Shroff, Parth
Li, Fengyu
Leskovec, Jure
author_facet Gu, Justin
Ranjan, Rishabh
Kanatsoulis, Charilaos
Tang, Haiming
Jurkovic, Martin
Hudovernik, Valter
Znidar, Mark
Chaturvedi, Pranshu
Shroff, Parth
Li, Fengyu
Leskovec, Jure
contents Relational deep learning (RDL) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for learning directly on relational databases by modeling entities and their relationships across multiple interconnected tables. As this paradigm evolves toward larger models and relational foundation models, scalable and realistic benchmarks are essential for enabling systematic evaluation and progress. In this paper, we introduce RelBench v2, a major expansion of the RelBench benchmark for RDL. RelBench v2 adds four large-scale relational datasets spanning scholarly publications, enterprise resource planning, consumer platforms, and clinical records, increasing the benchmark to 11 datasets comprising over 22 million rows across 29 tables. We further introduce autocomplete tasks, a new class of predictive objectives that require models to infer missing attribute values directly within relational tables while respecting temporal constraints, expanding beyond traditional forecasting tasks constructed via SQL queries. In addition, RelBench v2 expands beyond its native datasets by integrating external benchmarks and evaluation frameworks: we translate event streams from the Temporal Graph Benchmark into relational schemas for unified relational-temporal evaluation, interface with ReDeLEx to provide uniform access to 70+ real-world databases suitable for pretraining, and incorporate 4DBInfer datasets and tasks to broaden multi-table prediction coverage. Experimental results demonstrate that RDL models consistently outperform single-table baselines across autocomplete, forecasting, and recommendation tasks, highlighting the importance of modeling relational structure explicitly.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_12606
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RelBench v2: A Large-Scale Benchmark and Repository for Relational Data
Gu, Justin
Ranjan, Rishabh
Kanatsoulis, Charilaos
Tang, Haiming
Jurkovic, Martin
Hudovernik, Valter
Znidar, Mark
Chaturvedi, Pranshu
Shroff, Parth
Li, Fengyu
Leskovec, Jure
Machine Learning
Relational deep learning (RDL) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for learning directly on relational databases by modeling entities and their relationships across multiple interconnected tables. As this paradigm evolves toward larger models and relational foundation models, scalable and realistic benchmarks are essential for enabling systematic evaluation and progress. In this paper, we introduce RelBench v2, a major expansion of the RelBench benchmark for RDL. RelBench v2 adds four large-scale relational datasets spanning scholarly publications, enterprise resource planning, consumer platforms, and clinical records, increasing the benchmark to 11 datasets comprising over 22 million rows across 29 tables. We further introduce autocomplete tasks, a new class of predictive objectives that require models to infer missing attribute values directly within relational tables while respecting temporal constraints, expanding beyond traditional forecasting tasks constructed via SQL queries. In addition, RelBench v2 expands beyond its native datasets by integrating external benchmarks and evaluation frameworks: we translate event streams from the Temporal Graph Benchmark into relational schemas for unified relational-temporal evaluation, interface with ReDeLEx to provide uniform access to 70+ real-world databases suitable for pretraining, and incorporate 4DBInfer datasets and tasks to broaden multi-table prediction coverage. Experimental results demonstrate that RDL models consistently outperform single-table baselines across autocomplete, forecasting, and recommendation tasks, highlighting the importance of modeling relational structure explicitly.
title RelBench v2: A Large-Scale Benchmark and Repository for Relational Data
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.12606