Multi-Task Learning with Additive U-Net for Image Denoising and Classification

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Lakkavalli, Vikram, Sinha, Neelam
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Lakkavalli, Vikram
Sinha, Neelam
author_facet Lakkavalli, Vikram
Sinha, Neelam
contents We investigate additive skip fusion in U-Net architectures for image denoising and denoising-centric multi-task learning (MTL). By replacing concatenative skips with gated additive fusion, the proposed Additive U-Net (AddUNet) constrains shortcut capacity while preserving fixed feature dimensionality across depth. This structural regularization induces controlled encoder-decoder information flow and stabilizes joint optimization. Across single-task denoising and joint denoising-classification settings, AddUNet achieves competitive reconstruction performance with improved training stability. In MTL, learned skip weights exhibit systematic task-aware redistribution: shallow skips favor reconstruction, while deeper features support discrimination. Notably, reconstruction remains robust even under limited classification capacity, indicating implicit task decoupling through additive fusion. These findings show that simple constraints on skip connections act as an effective architectural regularizer for stable and scalable multi-task learning without increasing model complexity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_12649
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-Task Learning with Additive U-Net for Image Denoising and Classification
Lakkavalli, Vikram
Sinha, Neelam
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
We investigate additive skip fusion in U-Net architectures for image denoising and denoising-centric multi-task learning (MTL). By replacing concatenative skips with gated additive fusion, the proposed Additive U-Net (AddUNet) constrains shortcut capacity while preserving fixed feature dimensionality across depth. This structural regularization induces controlled encoder-decoder information flow and stabilizes joint optimization. Across single-task denoising and joint denoising-classification settings, AddUNet achieves competitive reconstruction performance with improved training stability. In MTL, learned skip weights exhibit systematic task-aware redistribution: shallow skips favor reconstruction, while deeper features support discrimination. Notably, reconstruction remains robust even under limited classification capacity, indicating implicit task decoupling through additive fusion. These findings show that simple constraints on skip connections act as an effective architectural regularizer for stable and scalable multi-task learning without increasing model complexity.
title Multi-Task Learning with Additive U-Net for Image Denoising and Classification
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.12649