Dynamical Origin of Spectroscopic Quenching in Knockout Reactions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Lei, Jin
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Lei, Jin
author_facet Lei, Jin
contents Nucleon-removal reactions are a primary tool for extracting single-particle structure of rare isotopes, yet the ratio $R_s=σ_{\exp}/σ_{\mathrm{th}}$ of measured to theoretical cross sections drops systematically below unity for deeply bound nucleons. I derive the exact effective three-body Hamiltonian for composite-projectile reactions using a sequential double Feshbach projection and show that the standard additive model misses two induced interactions: a non-additive term from virtual target excitations and a polarization potential from excluded projectile configurations. Their omission overestimates the stripping cross section, producing apparent quenching distinct from genuine nuclear-structure correlations. This mechanism offers a dynamical origin for the strong separation-energy dependence of the quenching ratio, a feature unique to knockout analyses. Existing four-body CDCC calculations for $^{6}$Li validate the framework: the proper Feshbach reference reproduces elastic scattering data, while a phenomenological optical potential double counts the breakup absorption and fails.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_12690
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamical Origin of Spectroscopic Quenching in Knockout Reactions
Lei, Jin
Nuclear Theory
Nucleon-removal reactions are a primary tool for extracting single-particle structure of rare isotopes, yet the ratio $R_s=σ_{\exp}/σ_{\mathrm{th}}$ of measured to theoretical cross sections drops systematically below unity for deeply bound nucleons. I derive the exact effective three-body Hamiltonian for composite-projectile reactions using a sequential double Feshbach projection and show that the standard additive model misses two induced interactions: a non-additive term from virtual target excitations and a polarization potential from excluded projectile configurations. Their omission overestimates the stripping cross section, producing apparent quenching distinct from genuine nuclear-structure correlations. This mechanism offers a dynamical origin for the strong separation-energy dependence of the quenching ratio, a feature unique to knockout analyses. Existing four-body CDCC calculations for $^{6}$Li validate the framework: the proper Feshbach reference reproduces elastic scattering data, while a phenomenological optical potential double counts the breakup absorption and fails.
title Dynamical Origin of Spectroscopic Quenching in Knockout Reactions
topic Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.12690