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Main Authors: Hua, Jiannan, Ding, Jing, Zhu, W., Xu, Shui-gang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.12737
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author Hua, Jiannan
Ding, Jing
Zhu, W.
Xu, Shui-gang
author_facet Hua, Jiannan
Ding, Jing
Zhu, W.
Xu, Shui-gang
contents The recent discovery of robust quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) effect in rhombohedral multilayer graphene (RMG) aligned with hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) has established a highly versatile platform for correlated topological matter. This review synthesizes the experimental and theoretical progress in understanding these interaction-driven topological phases. Experimentally, the landscape has rapidly expanded from initial Chern insulators in trilayer systems to fully quantized QAH states in thicker systems. Theoretically, it is believed that moiré potential and electron-electron interaction cooperate and produce the QAH effect in such systems. Theoretical calculations also bring interesting questions, such as the formation of an interaction-driven topological phase known as an anomalous Hall crystal (AHC). This review comprehensively covers the experimental hallmarks, the theoretical frameworks, including continuum models and many-body approaches, and the ensuing physical picture that reconciles the roles of interactions, displacement fields, and the moiré potentials. We conclude by outlining outstanding open questions and future directions, positioning RMG/hBN systems at the forefront of topological quantum matter.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_12737
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Anomalous Hall Effect in Rhombohedral Multilayer Graphene/hBN Moiré Superlattices
Hua, Jiannan
Ding, Jing
Zhu, W.
Xu, Shui-gang
Strongly Correlated Electrons
The recent discovery of robust quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) effect in rhombohedral multilayer graphene (RMG) aligned with hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) has established a highly versatile platform for correlated topological matter. This review synthesizes the experimental and theoretical progress in understanding these interaction-driven topological phases. Experimentally, the landscape has rapidly expanded from initial Chern insulators in trilayer systems to fully quantized QAH states in thicker systems. Theoretically, it is believed that moiré potential and electron-electron interaction cooperate and produce the QAH effect in such systems. Theoretical calculations also bring interesting questions, such as the formation of an interaction-driven topological phase known as an anomalous Hall crystal (AHC). This review comprehensively covers the experimental hallmarks, the theoretical frameworks, including continuum models and many-body approaches, and the ensuing physical picture that reconciles the roles of interactions, displacement fields, and the moiré potentials. We conclude by outlining outstanding open questions and future directions, positioning RMG/hBN systems at the forefront of topological quantum matter.
title Quantum Anomalous Hall Effect in Rhombohedral Multilayer Graphene/hBN Moiré Superlattices
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.12737