Balanced rectangles over Sturmian words and minimal discrepancy intervals

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Vukusic, Ingrid
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Vukusic, Ingrid
author_facet Vukusic, Ingrid
contents We consider $m\times n$ rectangular matrices formed from Sturmian words with slope $α$, and we fully characterise their balance properties in terms of the Ostrowski representations of $m$ and $n$ with respect to $α$. This generalises recent results by Anselmo et al., as well as those by Shallit and the author, where only quadratic irrational slopes were considered. In contrast to the two mentioned papers, the approach in this paper is based on the distribution of $nα\bmod 1$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_12801
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Balanced rectangles over Sturmian words and minimal discrepancy intervals
Vukusic, Ingrid
Number Theory
Combinatorics
11J71, 68R15, 11J70
We consider $m\times n$ rectangular matrices formed from Sturmian words with slope $α$, and we fully characterise their balance properties in terms of the Ostrowski representations of $m$ and $n$ with respect to $α$. This generalises recent results by Anselmo et al., as well as those by Shallit and the author, where only quadratic irrational slopes were considered. In contrast to the two mentioned papers, the approach in this paper is based on the distribution of $nα\bmod 1$.
title Balanced rectangles over Sturmian words and minimal discrepancy intervals
topic Number Theory
Combinatorics
11J71, 68R15, 11J70
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.12801