Neural Evolutionary Kernel Method: A Knowledge-Guided Framework for Solving Evolutionary PDEs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ling, Shuo, Ying, Wenjun, Zhang, Zhen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Ling, Shuo
Ying, Wenjun
Zhang, Zhen
author_facet Ling, Shuo
Ying, Wenjun
Zhang, Zhen
contents Numerical solution of partial differential equations (PDEs) plays a vital role in various fields of science and engineering. In recent years, deep neural networks (DNNs) have emerged as a powerful tool for solving PDEs, leveraging their approximation capabilities to handle complex domains and high-dimensional problems. Among these, operator learning has gained increasing attention by learning mappings between function spaces using DNNs. This paper proposes a novel approach, termed the Neural Evolutionary Kernel Method (NEKM), for solving a class of time-dependent partial differential equations (PDEs) via deep neural network (DNN)-based kernel representations. By integrating boundary integral techniques with operator learning, prior mathematical information of time-dependent partial differential equations (PDEs) is embedded into the design of neural network architectures for predicting their solutions, enhancing both computational efficiency and solution accuracy. Numerical experiments on the heat, wave, and Schrödinger equations demonstrate that the Neural Evolutionary Kernel Method (NEKM) achieves high accuracy and favorable computational efficiency. Furthermore, the operator learning framework inherently supports the simultaneous prediction of solutions to multiple PDEs with different coefficients, rendering its capability for solving random PDEs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_12872
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Neural Evolutionary Kernel Method: A Knowledge-Guided Framework for Solving Evolutionary PDEs
Ling, Shuo
Ying, Wenjun
Zhang, Zhen
Numerical Analysis
Numerical solution of partial differential equations (PDEs) plays a vital role in various fields of science and engineering. In recent years, deep neural networks (DNNs) have emerged as a powerful tool for solving PDEs, leveraging their approximation capabilities to handle complex domains and high-dimensional problems. Among these, operator learning has gained increasing attention by learning mappings between function spaces using DNNs. This paper proposes a novel approach, termed the Neural Evolutionary Kernel Method (NEKM), for solving a class of time-dependent partial differential equations (PDEs) via deep neural network (DNN)-based kernel representations. By integrating boundary integral techniques with operator learning, prior mathematical information of time-dependent partial differential equations (PDEs) is embedded into the design of neural network architectures for predicting their solutions, enhancing both computational efficiency and solution accuracy. Numerical experiments on the heat, wave, and Schrödinger equations demonstrate that the Neural Evolutionary Kernel Method (NEKM) achieves high accuracy and favorable computational efficiency. Furthermore, the operator learning framework inherently supports the simultaneous prediction of solutions to multiple PDEs with different coefficients, rendering its capability for solving random PDEs.
title Neural Evolutionary Kernel Method: A Knowledge-Guided Framework for Solving Evolutionary PDEs
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.12872