Interface-Driven Growth Mode Control of 2D GaSe on 3D GaAs Substrates with Distinct Crystallographic Orientations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sheibani, Aida, Zamani, Mohammad, Paillard, Charles, Moorthi, Kanagaraj, de Oliveira, Fernando Maia, Kryvyi, Serhii, Benamara, Mourad, Stanchu, Hryhorii, Gunder, Calbi, Churchill, Hugh, Mazur, Yuriy I., Salamo, Gregory
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Sheibani, Aida
Zamani, Mohammad
Paillard, Charles
Moorthi, Kanagaraj
de Oliveira, Fernando Maia
Kryvyi, Serhii
Benamara, Mourad
Stanchu, Hryhorii
Gunder, Calbi
Churchill, Hugh
Mazur, Yuriy I.
Salamo, Gregory
author_facet Sheibani, Aida
Zamani, Mohammad
Paillard, Charles
Moorthi, Kanagaraj
de Oliveira, Fernando Maia
Kryvyi, Serhii
Benamara, Mourad
Stanchu, Hryhorii
Gunder, Calbi
Churchill, Hugh
Mazur, Yuriy I.
Salamo, Gregory
contents Previous studies of the growth of two-dimensional (2D) gallium selenide (GaSe) by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) on a gallium arsenide (GaAs) three-dimensional (3D) substrate have reported significant differences in growth morphology, polytype, and the nature of the interface. The results differ, ranging from GaSe 2D film growth at tilted 2D planes to observed spiral structures, thereby calling for a deeper understanding of the impact of the substrate interface on the growth of GaSe films. In this paper, we conduct a comprehensive reexamination of the growth mechanism of GaSe on GaAs substrates with (211)B and (001)B orientations, investigating the nature of the 2D/3D interface and the resulting morphology of the 2D GaSe films. We do this by investigating different methods of preparation of the GaAs substrate surface before the growth of GaSe by MBE, the importance of which has not been considered before. Our results resolve the mechanistic origin of tilted versus non-tilted 2D growth and establish a general interface-driven orientation selection rule linking substrate symmetry and dangling-bond coordination to layered heteroepitaxy. This framework provides a scalable interface-engineering pathway for deterministic control of layered chalcogenide heterostructures and enables wafer-scale integration with established semiconductor device platforms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_12899
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Interface-Driven Growth Mode Control of 2D GaSe on 3D GaAs Substrates with Distinct Crystallographic Orientations
Sheibani, Aida
Zamani, Mohammad
Paillard, Charles
Moorthi, Kanagaraj
de Oliveira, Fernando Maia
Kryvyi, Serhii
Benamara, Mourad
Stanchu, Hryhorii
Gunder, Calbi
Churchill, Hugh
Mazur, Yuriy I.
Salamo, Gregory
Materials Science
Previous studies of the growth of two-dimensional (2D) gallium selenide (GaSe) by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) on a gallium arsenide (GaAs) three-dimensional (3D) substrate have reported significant differences in growth morphology, polytype, and the nature of the interface. The results differ, ranging from GaSe 2D film growth at tilted 2D planes to observed spiral structures, thereby calling for a deeper understanding of the impact of the substrate interface on the growth of GaSe films. In this paper, we conduct a comprehensive reexamination of the growth mechanism of GaSe on GaAs substrates with (211)B and (001)B orientations, investigating the nature of the 2D/3D interface and the resulting morphology of the 2D GaSe films. We do this by investigating different methods of preparation of the GaAs substrate surface before the growth of GaSe by MBE, the importance of which has not been considered before. Our results resolve the mechanistic origin of tilted versus non-tilted 2D growth and establish a general interface-driven orientation selection rule linking substrate symmetry and dangling-bond coordination to layered heteroepitaxy. This framework provides a scalable interface-engineering pathway for deterministic control of layered chalcogenide heterostructures and enables wafer-scale integration with established semiconductor device platforms.
title Interface-Driven Growth Mode Control of 2D GaSe on 3D GaAs Substrates with Distinct Crystallographic Orientations
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.12899