Quantum metrology with partially accessible chaotic sensors

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Sharma, Harshita, Choudhury, Sayan, Bandyopadhyay, Jayendra N.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Sharma, Harshita
Choudhury, Sayan
Bandyopadhyay, Jayendra N.
author_facet Sharma, Harshita
Choudhury, Sayan
Bandyopadhyay, Jayendra N.
contents Most quantum metrology protocols harness highly entangled probe states and globally accessible measurements to surpass the standard quantum limit. However, it is challenging to satisfy these requirements in realistic many-body sensors. We demonstrate that both of these constraints can be overcome in quantum chaotic sensors. Crucially, we establish that even in the presence of partial measurement accessibility, chaotic dynamics enables initial unentangled states to exhibit Heisenberg scaling of the quantum Fisher information, $I_α$ with time. In the weakly chaotic regime, we identify spin-coherent states placed at the edge of the regular islands in the mixed classical phase space as optimal initial states for enhanced sensitivity. On the other hand, in the strongly chaotic regime, $I_α$ is insensitive to the choice of the initial state. Notably, quantum-enhanced sensitivity is achieved even when a very low fraction ($\sim 5\%$) of the qubits are accessible. These results establish quantum chaos as a robust resource for quantum-enhanced sensing under realistic accessibility constraints on accessibility.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_12914
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum metrology with partially accessible chaotic sensors
Sharma, Harshita
Choudhury, Sayan
Bandyopadhyay, Jayendra N.
Quantum Physics
Other Condensed Matter
Chaotic Dynamics
Most quantum metrology protocols harness highly entangled probe states and globally accessible measurements to surpass the standard quantum limit. However, it is challenging to satisfy these requirements in realistic many-body sensors. We demonstrate that both of these constraints can be overcome in quantum chaotic sensors. Crucially, we establish that even in the presence of partial measurement accessibility, chaotic dynamics enables initial unentangled states to exhibit Heisenberg scaling of the quantum Fisher information, $I_α$ with time. In the weakly chaotic regime, we identify spin-coherent states placed at the edge of the regular islands in the mixed classical phase space as optimal initial states for enhanced sensitivity. On the other hand, in the strongly chaotic regime, $I_α$ is insensitive to the choice of the initial state. Notably, quantum-enhanced sensitivity is achieved even when a very low fraction ($\sim 5\%$) of the qubits are accessible. These results establish quantum chaos as a robust resource for quantum-enhanced sensing under realistic accessibility constraints on accessibility.
title Quantum metrology with partially accessible chaotic sensors
topic Quantum Physics
Other Condensed Matter
Chaotic Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.12914