Learning Image-based Tree Crown Segmentation from Enhanced Lidar-based Pseudo-labels

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Pesonen, Julius, Rua, Stefan, Taher, Josef, Koivumäki, Niko, Yu, Xiaowei, Honkavaara, Eija
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Pesonen, Julius
Rua, Stefan
Taher, Josef
Koivumäki, Niko
Yu, Xiaowei
Honkavaara, Eija
author_facet Pesonen, Julius
Rua, Stefan
Taher, Josef
Koivumäki, Niko
Yu, Xiaowei
Honkavaara, Eija
contents Mapping individual tree crowns is essential for tasks such as maintaining urban tree inventories and monitoring forest health, which help us understand and care for our environment. However, automatically separating the crowns from each other in aerial imagery is challenging due to factors such as the texture and partial tree crown overlaps. In this study, we present a method to train deep learning models that segment and separate individual trees from RGB and multispectral images, using pseudo-labels derived from aerial laser scanning (ALS) data. Our study shows that the ALS-derived pseudo-labels can be enhanced using a zero-shot instance segmentation model, Segment Anything Model 2 (SAM 2). Our method offers a way to obtain domain-specific training annotations for optical image-based models without any manual annotation cost, leading to segmentation models which outperform any available models which have been targeted for general domain deployment on the same task.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_13022
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning Image-based Tree Crown Segmentation from Enhanced Lidar-based Pseudo-labels
Pesonen, Julius
Rua, Stefan
Taher, Josef
Koivumäki, Niko
Yu, Xiaowei
Honkavaara, Eija
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
I.4.6
Mapping individual tree crowns is essential for tasks such as maintaining urban tree inventories and monitoring forest health, which help us understand and care for our environment. However, automatically separating the crowns from each other in aerial imagery is challenging due to factors such as the texture and partial tree crown overlaps. In this study, we present a method to train deep learning models that segment and separate individual trees from RGB and multispectral images, using pseudo-labels derived from aerial laser scanning (ALS) data. Our study shows that the ALS-derived pseudo-labels can be enhanced using a zero-shot instance segmentation model, Segment Anything Model 2 (SAM 2). Our method offers a way to obtain domain-specific training annotations for optical image-based models without any manual annotation cost, leading to segmentation models which outperform any available models which have been targeted for general domain deployment on the same task.
title Learning Image-based Tree Crown Segmentation from Enhanced Lidar-based Pseudo-labels
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
I.4.6
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.13022