FedHENet: A Frugal Federated Learning Framework for Heterogeneous Environments

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Dopico-Castro, Alejandro, Fontenla-Romero, Oscar, Guijarro-Berdiñas, Bertha, Alonso-Betanzos, Amparo, Digón, Iván Pérez
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Dopico-Castro, Alejandro
Fontenla-Romero, Oscar
Guijarro-Berdiñas, Bertha
Alonso-Betanzos, Amparo
Digón, Iván Pérez
author_facet Dopico-Castro, Alejandro
Fontenla-Romero, Oscar
Guijarro-Berdiñas, Bertha
Alonso-Betanzos, Amparo
Digón, Iván Pérez
contents Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative training without centralizing data, essential for privacy compliance in real-world scenarios involving sensitive visual information. Most FL approaches rely on expensive, iterative deep network optimization, which still risks privacy via shared gradients. In this work, we propose FedHENet, extending the FedHEONN framework to image classification. By using a fixed, pre-trained feature extractor and learning only a single output layer, we avoid costly local fine-tuning. This layer is learned by analytically aggregating client knowledge in a single round of communication using homomorphic encryption (HE). Experiments show that FedHENet achieves competitive accuracy compared to iterative FL baselines while demonstrating superior stability performance and up to 70\% better energy efficiency. Crucially, our method is hyperparameter-free, removing the carbon footprint associated with hyperparameter tuning in standard FL. Code available in https://github.com/AlejandroDopico2/FedHENet/
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_13024
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FedHENet: A Frugal Federated Learning Framework for Heterogeneous Environments
Dopico-Castro, Alejandro
Fontenla-Romero, Oscar
Guijarro-Berdiñas, Bertha
Alonso-Betanzos, Amparo
Digón, Iván Pérez
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative training without centralizing data, essential for privacy compliance in real-world scenarios involving sensitive visual information. Most FL approaches rely on expensive, iterative deep network optimization, which still risks privacy via shared gradients. In this work, we propose FedHENet, extending the FedHEONN framework to image classification. By using a fixed, pre-trained feature extractor and learning only a single output layer, we avoid costly local fine-tuning. This layer is learned by analytically aggregating client knowledge in a single round of communication using homomorphic encryption (HE). Experiments show that FedHENet achieves competitive accuracy compared to iterative FL baselines while demonstrating superior stability performance and up to 70\% better energy efficiency. Crucially, our method is hyperparameter-free, removing the carbon footprint associated with hyperparameter tuning in standard FL. Code available in https://github.com/AlejandroDopico2/FedHENet/
title FedHENet: A Frugal Federated Learning Framework for Heterogeneous Environments
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.13024