Resource-Efficient Gesture Recognition through Convexified Attention

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Schwartz, Daniel, Salvucci, Dario, Osmanlioglu, Yusuf, Vallett, Richard, Dion, Genevieve, Shokoufandeh, Ali
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Schwartz, Daniel
Salvucci, Dario
Osmanlioglu, Yusuf
Vallett, Richard
Dion, Genevieve
Shokoufandeh, Ali
author_facet Schwartz, Daniel
Salvucci, Dario
Osmanlioglu, Yusuf
Vallett, Richard
Dion, Genevieve
Shokoufandeh, Ali
contents Wearable e-textile interfaces require gesture recognition capabilities but face severe constraints in power consumption, computational capacity, and form factor that make traditional deep learning impractical. While lightweight architectures like MobileNet improve efficiency, they still demand thousands of parameters, limiting deployment on textile-integrated platforms. We introduce a convexified attention mechanism for wearable applications that dynamically weights features while preserving convexity through nonexpansive simplex projection and convex loss functions. Unlike conventional attention mechanisms using non-convex softmax operations, our approach employs Euclidean projection onto the probability simplex combined with multi-class hinge loss, ensuring global convergence guarantees. Implemented on a textile-based capacitive sensor with four connection points, our approach achieves 100.00\% accuracy on tap gestures and 100.00\% on swipe gestures -- consistent across 10-fold cross-validation and held-out test evaluation -- while requiring only 120--360 parameters, a 97\% reduction compared to conventional approaches. With sub-millisecond inference times (290--296$μ$s) and minimal storage requirements ($<$7KB), our method enables gesture interfaces directly within e-textiles without external processing. Our evaluation, conducted in controlled laboratory conditions with a single-user dataset, demonstrates feasibility for basic gesture interactions. Real-world deployment would require validation across multiple users, environmental conditions, and more complex gesture vocabularies. These results demonstrate how convex optimization can enable efficient on-device machine learning for textile interfaces.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_13030
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Resource-Efficient Gesture Recognition through Convexified Attention
Schwartz, Daniel
Salvucci, Dario
Osmanlioglu, Yusuf
Vallett, Richard
Dion, Genevieve
Shokoufandeh, Ali
Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Human-Computer Interaction
Wearable e-textile interfaces require gesture recognition capabilities but face severe constraints in power consumption, computational capacity, and form factor that make traditional deep learning impractical. While lightweight architectures like MobileNet improve efficiency, they still demand thousands of parameters, limiting deployment on textile-integrated platforms. We introduce a convexified attention mechanism for wearable applications that dynamically weights features while preserving convexity through nonexpansive simplex projection and convex loss functions. Unlike conventional attention mechanisms using non-convex softmax operations, our approach employs Euclidean projection onto the probability simplex combined with multi-class hinge loss, ensuring global convergence guarantees. Implemented on a textile-based capacitive sensor with four connection points, our approach achieves 100.00\% accuracy on tap gestures and 100.00\% on swipe gestures -- consistent across 10-fold cross-validation and held-out test evaluation -- while requiring only 120--360 parameters, a 97\% reduction compared to conventional approaches. With sub-millisecond inference times (290--296$μ$s) and minimal storage requirements ($<$7KB), our method enables gesture interfaces directly within e-textiles without external processing. Our evaluation, conducted in controlled laboratory conditions with a single-user dataset, demonstrates feasibility for basic gesture interactions. Real-world deployment would require validation across multiple users, environmental conditions, and more complex gesture vocabularies. These results demonstrate how convex optimization can enable efficient on-device machine learning for textile interfaces.
title Resource-Efficient Gesture Recognition through Convexified Attention
topic Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.13030