TCRL: Temporal-Coupled Adversarial Training for Robust Constrained Reinforcement Learning in Worst-Case Scenarios

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xu, Wentao, Yao, Zhongming, Li, Weihao, Song, Zhenghang, Song, Yumeng, Li, Tianyi, Li, Yushuai
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Xu, Wentao
Yao, Zhongming
Li, Weihao
Song, Zhenghang
Song, Yumeng
Li, Tianyi
Li, Yushuai
author_facet Xu, Wentao
Yao, Zhongming
Li, Weihao
Song, Zhenghang
Song, Yumeng
Li, Tianyi
Li, Yushuai
contents Constrained Reinforcement Learning (CRL) aims to optimize decision-making policies under constraint conditions, making it highly applicable to safety-critical domains such as autonomous driving, robotics, and power grid management. However, existing robust CRL approaches predominantly focus on single-step perturbations and temporally independent adversarial models, lacking explicit modeling of robustness against temporally coupled perturbations. To tackle these challenges, we propose TCRL, a novel temporal-coupled adversarial training framework for robust constrained reinforcement learning (TCRL) in worst-case scenarios. First, TCRL introduces a worst-case-perceived cost constraint function that estimates safety costs under temporally coupled perturbations without the need to explicitly model adversarial attackers. Second, TCRL establishes a dual-constraint defense mechanism on the reward to counter temporally coupled adversaries while maintaining reward unpredictability. Experimental results demonstrate that TCRL consistently outperforms existing methods in terms of robustness against temporally coupled perturbation attacks across a variety of CRL tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_13040
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TCRL: Temporal-Coupled Adversarial Training for Robust Constrained Reinforcement Learning in Worst-Case Scenarios
Xu, Wentao
Yao, Zhongming
Li, Weihao
Song, Zhenghang
Song, Yumeng
Li, Tianyi
Li, Yushuai
Machine Learning
Constrained Reinforcement Learning (CRL) aims to optimize decision-making policies under constraint conditions, making it highly applicable to safety-critical domains such as autonomous driving, robotics, and power grid management. However, existing robust CRL approaches predominantly focus on single-step perturbations and temporally independent adversarial models, lacking explicit modeling of robustness against temporally coupled perturbations. To tackle these challenges, we propose TCRL, a novel temporal-coupled adversarial training framework for robust constrained reinforcement learning (TCRL) in worst-case scenarios. First, TCRL introduces a worst-case-perceived cost constraint function that estimates safety costs under temporally coupled perturbations without the need to explicitly model adversarial attackers. Second, TCRL establishes a dual-constraint defense mechanism on the reward to counter temporally coupled adversaries while maintaining reward unpredictability. Experimental results demonstrate that TCRL consistently outperforms existing methods in terms of robustness against temporally coupled perturbation attacks across a variety of CRL tasks.
title TCRL: Temporal-Coupled Adversarial Training for Robust Constrained Reinforcement Learning in Worst-Case Scenarios
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.13040