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Main Authors: Adam, George Alexandru, Cui, Alexander, Thomas, Edwin, Napier, Emily, Shmatko, Nazar, Schnell, Jacob, Tian, Jacob Junqi, Dronavalli, Alekhya, Tian, Edward, Lee, Dongwon
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.13042
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author Adam, George Alexandru
Cui, Alexander
Thomas, Edwin
Napier, Emily
Shmatko, Nazar
Schnell, Jacob
Tian, Jacob Junqi
Dronavalli, Alekhya
Tian, Edward
Lee, Dongwon
author_facet Adam, George Alexandru
Cui, Alexander
Thomas, Edwin
Napier, Emily
Shmatko, Nazar
Schnell, Jacob
Tian, Jacob Junqi
Dronavalli, Alekhya
Tian, Edward
Lee, Dongwon
contents While historical considerations surrounding text authenticity revolved primarily around plagiarism, the advent of large language models (LLMs) has introduced a new challenge: distinguishing human-authored from AI-generated text. This shift raises significant concerns, including the undermining of skill evaluations, the mass-production of low-quality content, and the proliferation of misinformation. Addressing these issues, we introduce GPTZero a state-of-the-art industrial AI detection solution, offering reliable discernment between human and LLM-generated text. Our key contributions include: introducing a hierarchical, multi-task architecture enabling a flexible taxonomy of human and AI texts, demonstrating state-of-the-art accuracy on a variety of domains with granular predictions, and achieving superior robustness to adversarial attacks and paraphrasing via multi-tiered automated red teaming. GPTZero offers accurate and explainable detection, and educates users on its responsible use, ensuring fair and transparent assessment of text.
format Preprint
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GPTZero: Robust Detection of LLM-Generated Texts
Adam, George Alexandru
Cui, Alexander
Thomas, Edwin
Napier, Emily
Shmatko, Nazar
Schnell, Jacob
Tian, Jacob Junqi
Dronavalli, Alekhya
Tian, Edward
Lee, Dongwon
Machine Learning
While historical considerations surrounding text authenticity revolved primarily around plagiarism, the advent of large language models (LLMs) has introduced a new challenge: distinguishing human-authored from AI-generated text. This shift raises significant concerns, including the undermining of skill evaluations, the mass-production of low-quality content, and the proliferation of misinformation. Addressing these issues, we introduce GPTZero a state-of-the-art industrial AI detection solution, offering reliable discernment between human and LLM-generated text. Our key contributions include: introducing a hierarchical, multi-task architecture enabling a flexible taxonomy of human and AI texts, demonstrating state-of-the-art accuracy on a variety of domains with granular predictions, and achieving superior robustness to adversarial attacks and paraphrasing via multi-tiered automated red teaming. GPTZero offers accurate and explainable detection, and educates users on its responsible use, ensuring fair and transparent assessment of text.
title GPTZero: Robust Detection of LLM-Generated Texts
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.13042