Improving the performance of mid-T baked niobium cavities through post-bake surface treatment

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chouhan, V., Bice, D., Cravatta, A., Guilfoyle, B., Murthy, A., Netepenko, A., Reid, T., Ring, T., Smith, D., Wu, G.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Chouhan, V.
Bice, D.
Cravatta, A.
Guilfoyle, B.
Murthy, A.
Netepenko, A.
Reid, T.
Ring, T.
Smith, D.
Wu, G.
author_facet Chouhan, V.
Bice, D.
Cravatta, A.
Guilfoyle, B.
Murthy, A.
Netepenko, A.
Reid, T.
Ring, T.
Smith, D.
Wu, G.
contents The Medium temperature (mid-T) baking of niobium superconducting radio-frequency cavities at 300 350  C in a vacuum furnace is known to enhance the quality factor (Q₀). However, despite this improvement, cavities treated with this process often exhibit premature quench at relatively low accelerating fields. This limitation is suspected to arise from the formation of surface contaminants, such as niobium carbides, during the furnace bake at 350 C for 3 h. To investigate the influence of potential surface contamination, this study applied an ultralight chemical removal to 1.3 GHz and 650 MHz single-cell cavities that had undergone medium-temperature baking. The removal of the top RF surface layer led to a notable improvement in the quench field and Q₀, indicating a beneficial effect of eliminating possible surface residues introduced during the bake.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_13064
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improving the performance of mid-T baked niobium cavities through post-bake surface treatment
Chouhan, V.
Bice, D.
Cravatta, A.
Guilfoyle, B.
Murthy, A.
Netepenko, A.
Reid, T.
Ring, T.
Smith, D.
Wu, G.
Accelerator Physics
The Medium temperature (mid-T) baking of niobium superconducting radio-frequency cavities at 300 350  C in a vacuum furnace is known to enhance the quality factor (Q₀). However, despite this improvement, cavities treated with this process often exhibit premature quench at relatively low accelerating fields. This limitation is suspected to arise from the formation of surface contaminants, such as niobium carbides, during the furnace bake at 350 C for 3 h. To investigate the influence of potential surface contamination, this study applied an ultralight chemical removal to 1.3 GHz and 650 MHz single-cell cavities that had undergone medium-temperature baking. The removal of the top RF surface layer led to a notable improvement in the quench field and Q₀, indicating a beneficial effect of eliminating possible surface residues introduced during the bake.
title Improving the performance of mid-T baked niobium cavities through post-bake surface treatment
topic Accelerator Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.13064