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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nayak, Binay P., Mallick, Zinnia, Wang, Wenjie, Kakkar, Prapti, Zhou, Shan, Zhang, Honghu, Nykypanchuk, Dmytro, Mallapragada, Surya K., Travesset, Alex, Vaknin, David
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.13117
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Table of Contents:
  • A cornerstone of advanced materials design is establishing a framework for assembling nanoparticle superstructures with tailored symmetries. A longstanding challenge has been assembling diamond-like superstructures for photonic devices. Traditionally, such open superstructures require functionalized nanoparticles with directional or anisotropic interactions, reminiscent of valence bonding in a diamond. Here, we present a robust strategy for assembling valence-free nanoparticles into a broad array of cubic superstructures. By grafting nanoparticles with oppositely charged, end-functionalized water-soluble polymers of adjustable molecular weight, we gain control over electrostatic interactions and conformational constraints. This unified approach yields lattices analogous to rock salt, CsCl, zinc-blende, diamond, and the rare simple cubic phase, with tunable lattice constants. Theoretical models and simulations elucidate the underlying interactions, providing a framework for engineering valence-free nanoparticle superlattices.