The Only Distributive Law Over the Powerset Monad Is the One You Know

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Goncharov, Sergey, Hofmann, Dirk, Nora, Pedro, Schröder, Lutz, Wild, Paul
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Goncharov, Sergey
Hofmann, Dirk
Nora, Pedro
Schröder, Lutz
Wild, Paul
author_facet Goncharov, Sergey
Hofmann, Dirk
Nora, Pedro
Schröder, Lutz
Wild, Paul
contents Distributive laws of set functors over the powerset monad (also known as Kleisli laws for the powerset monad) are well-known to be in one-to-one correspondence with extensions of set functors to functors on the category of sets and relations. We study the question of existence and uniqueness of such distributive laws. Our main result entails that an accessible set functor admits a distributive law over the powerset monad if and only if it preserves weak pullbacks, in which case the so-called power law (which induces the Barr extension) is the unique one. Furthermore, we show that the powerset functor admits exactly three distributive laws over the powerset monad, revealing that uniqueness may fail for non-accessible functors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_13144
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Only Distributive Law Over the Powerset Monad Is the One You Know
Goncharov, Sergey
Hofmann, Dirk
Nora, Pedro
Schröder, Lutz
Wild, Paul
Logic in Computer Science
Distributive laws of set functors over the powerset monad (also known as Kleisli laws for the powerset monad) are well-known to be in one-to-one correspondence with extensions of set functors to functors on the category of sets and relations. We study the question of existence and uniqueness of such distributive laws. Our main result entails that an accessible set functor admits a distributive law over the powerset monad if and only if it preserves weak pullbacks, in which case the so-called power law (which induces the Barr extension) is the unique one. Furthermore, we show that the powerset functor admits exactly three distributive laws over the powerset monad, revealing that uniqueness may fail for non-accessible functors.
title The Only Distributive Law Over the Powerset Monad Is the One You Know
topic Logic in Computer Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.13144