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Main Authors: Li, Ryan, Hector, Emily C., Reich, Brian J., Majumder, Reetam
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.13158
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author Li, Ryan
Hector, Emily C.
Reich, Brian J.
Majumder, Reetam
author_facet Li, Ryan
Hector, Emily C.
Reich, Brian J.
Majumder, Reetam
contents We propose a new model and estimation framework for spatiotemporal streamflow exceedances above a threshold that flexibly captures asymptotic dependence and independence in the tail of the distribution. We model streamflow using a mixture of processes with spatial, temporal and spatiotemporal asymptotic dependence regimes. A censoring mechanism allows us to use only observations above a threshold to estimate marginal and joint probabilities of extreme events. As the likelihood is intractable, we use simulation-based inference powered by random forests to estimate model parameters from summary statistics of the data. Simulations and modeling of streamflow data from the U.S. Geological Survey illustrate the feasibility and practicality of our approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_13158
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A new mixture model for spatiotemporal exceedances with flexible tail dependence
Li, Ryan
Hector, Emily C.
Reich, Brian J.
Majumder, Reetam
Methodology
We propose a new model and estimation framework for spatiotemporal streamflow exceedances above a threshold that flexibly captures asymptotic dependence and independence in the tail of the distribution. We model streamflow using a mixture of processes with spatial, temporal and spatiotemporal asymptotic dependence regimes. A censoring mechanism allows us to use only observations above a threshold to estimate marginal and joint probabilities of extreme events. As the likelihood is intractable, we use simulation-based inference powered by random forests to estimate model parameters from summary statistics of the data. Simulations and modeling of streamflow data from the U.S. Geological Survey illustrate the feasibility and practicality of our approach.
title A new mixture model for spatiotemporal exceedances with flexible tail dependence
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.13158