LongStream: Long-Sequence Streaming Autoregressive Visual Geometry

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cheng, Chong, Chen, Xianda, Xie, Tao, Yin, Wei, Ren, Weiqiang, Zhang, Qian, Guo, Xiaoyang, Wang, Hao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Cheng, Chong
Chen, Xianda
Xie, Tao
Yin, Wei
Ren, Weiqiang
Zhang, Qian
Guo, Xiaoyang
Wang, Hao
author_facet Cheng, Chong
Chen, Xianda
Xie, Tao
Yin, Wei
Ren, Weiqiang
Zhang, Qian
Guo, Xiaoyang
Wang, Hao
contents Long-sequence streaming 3D reconstruction remains a significant open challenge. Existing autoregressive models often fail when processing long sequences because they anchor poses to the first frame, leading to attention decay, scale drift, and extrapolation errors. We introduce LongStream, a novel gauge-decoupled streaming visual geometry model for metric-scale scene reconstruction across thousands of frames under a strictly online, future-invisible setting. Our approach is threefold. First, we discard the first-frame anchor and predict keyframe-relative poses. This reformulates long-range extrapolation into a constant-difficulty local task. Second, we introduce orthogonal scale learning. This method fully disentangles geometry from scale estimation to suppress drift. Finally, we identify attention bias issues in Transformers, including attention-sink reliance and long-term KV-cache saturation. We propose cache-consistent training combined with periodic cache refresh. This approach suppresses attention biases and contamination over ultra-long sequences and reduces the gap between training and inference. Experiments show that LongStream achieves state-of-the-art performance, enabling stable, metric-scale reconstruction over kilometer-scale sequences at 18 FPS. Project Page: https://3dagentworld.github.io/longstream/
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_13172
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LongStream: Long-Sequence Streaming Autoregressive Visual Geometry
Cheng, Chong
Chen, Xianda
Xie, Tao
Yin, Wei
Ren, Weiqiang
Zhang, Qian
Guo, Xiaoyang
Wang, Hao
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Long-sequence streaming 3D reconstruction remains a significant open challenge. Existing autoregressive models often fail when processing long sequences because they anchor poses to the first frame, leading to attention decay, scale drift, and extrapolation errors. We introduce LongStream, a novel gauge-decoupled streaming visual geometry model for metric-scale scene reconstruction across thousands of frames under a strictly online, future-invisible setting. Our approach is threefold. First, we discard the first-frame anchor and predict keyframe-relative poses. This reformulates long-range extrapolation into a constant-difficulty local task. Second, we introduce orthogonal scale learning. This method fully disentangles geometry from scale estimation to suppress drift. Finally, we identify attention bias issues in Transformers, including attention-sink reliance and long-term KV-cache saturation. We propose cache-consistent training combined with periodic cache refresh. This approach suppresses attention biases and contamination over ultra-long sequences and reduces the gap between training and inference. Experiments show that LongStream achieves state-of-the-art performance, enabling stable, metric-scale reconstruction over kilometer-scale sequences at 18 FPS. Project Page: https://3dagentworld.github.io/longstream/
title LongStream: Long-Sequence Streaming Autoregressive Visual Geometry
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.13172