FlexAM: Flexible Appearance-Motion Decomposition for Versatile Video Generation Control

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Sheng, Mingzhi, Gu, Zekai, Li, Peng, Lin, Cheng, Guo, Hao-Xiang, Chen, Ying-Cong, Liu, Yuan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Sheng, Mingzhi
Gu, Zekai
Li, Peng
Lin, Cheng
Guo, Hao-Xiang
Chen, Ying-Cong
Liu, Yuan
author_facet Sheng, Mingzhi
Gu, Zekai
Li, Peng
Lin, Cheng
Guo, Hao-Xiang
Chen, Ying-Cong
Liu, Yuan
contents Effective and generalizable control in video generation remains a significant challenge. While many methods rely on ambiguous or task-specific signals, we argue that a fundamental disentanglement of "appearance" and "motion" provides a more robust and scalable pathway. We propose FlexAM, a unified framework built upon a novel 3D control signal. This signal represents video dynamics as a point cloud, introducing three key enhancements: multi-frequency positional encoding to distinguish fine-grained motion, depth-aware positional encoding, and a flexible control signal for balancing precision and generative quality. This representation allows FlexAM to effectively disentangle appearance and motion, enabling a wide range of tasks including I2V/V2V editing, camera control, and spatial object editing. Extensive experiments demonstrate that FlexAM achieves superior performance across all evaluated tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_13185
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FlexAM: Flexible Appearance-Motion Decomposition for Versatile Video Generation Control
Sheng, Mingzhi
Gu, Zekai
Li, Peng
Lin, Cheng
Guo, Hao-Xiang
Chen, Ying-Cong
Liu, Yuan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Graphics
Effective and generalizable control in video generation remains a significant challenge. While many methods rely on ambiguous or task-specific signals, we argue that a fundamental disentanglement of "appearance" and "motion" provides a more robust and scalable pathway. We propose FlexAM, a unified framework built upon a novel 3D control signal. This signal represents video dynamics as a point cloud, introducing three key enhancements: multi-frequency positional encoding to distinguish fine-grained motion, depth-aware positional encoding, and a flexible control signal for balancing precision and generative quality. This representation allows FlexAM to effectively disentangle appearance and motion, enabling a wide range of tasks including I2V/V2V editing, camera control, and spatial object editing. Extensive experiments demonstrate that FlexAM achieves superior performance across all evaluated tasks.
title FlexAM: Flexible Appearance-Motion Decomposition for Versatile Video Generation Control
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Graphics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.13185