Semantic Waveforms for AI-Native 6G Networks

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Hauptverfasser: Hello, Nour, Hamoura, Mohamed Amine, Rivet, Francois, Strinati, Emilio Calvanese
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Hello, Nour
Hamoura, Mohamed Amine
Rivet, Francois
Strinati, Emilio Calvanese
author_facet Hello, Nour
Hamoura, Mohamed Amine
Rivet, Francois
Strinati, Emilio Calvanese
contents In this paper, we propose a semantic-aware waveform design framework for AI-native 6G networks that jointly optimizes physical layer resource usage and semantic communication efficiency and robustness, while explicitly accounting for the hardware constraints of RF chains. Our approach, called Orthogonal Semantic Sequency Division Multiplexing (OSSDM), introduces a parametrizable, orthogonal-base waveform design that enables controlled degradation of the wireless transmitted signal to preserve semantically significant content while minimizing resource consumption. We demonstrate that OSSDM not only reinforces semantic robustness against channel impairments but also improves semantic spectral efficiency by encoding meaningful information directly at the waveform level. Extensive numerical evaluations show that OSSDM outperforms conventional OFDM waveforms in spectral efficiency and semantic fidelity. The proposed semantic waveform co-design opens new research frontiers for AI-native, intelligent communication systems by enabling meaning-aware physical signal construction through the direct encoding of semantics at the waveform level.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_13316
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Semantic Waveforms for AI-Native 6G Networks
Hello, Nour
Hamoura, Mohamed Amine
Rivet, Francois
Strinati, Emilio Calvanese
Networking and Internet Architecture
Artificial Intelligence
Emerging Technologies
In this paper, we propose a semantic-aware waveform design framework for AI-native 6G networks that jointly optimizes physical layer resource usage and semantic communication efficiency and robustness, while explicitly accounting for the hardware constraints of RF chains. Our approach, called Orthogonal Semantic Sequency Division Multiplexing (OSSDM), introduces a parametrizable, orthogonal-base waveform design that enables controlled degradation of the wireless transmitted signal to preserve semantically significant content while minimizing resource consumption. We demonstrate that OSSDM not only reinforces semantic robustness against channel impairments but also improves semantic spectral efficiency by encoding meaningful information directly at the waveform level. Extensive numerical evaluations show that OSSDM outperforms conventional OFDM waveforms in spectral efficiency and semantic fidelity. The proposed semantic waveform co-design opens new research frontiers for AI-native, intelligent communication systems by enabling meaning-aware physical signal construction through the direct encoding of semantics at the waveform level.
title Semantic Waveforms for AI-Native 6G Networks
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Artificial Intelligence
Emerging Technologies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.13316