DopplerGLRTNet for Radar Off-Grid Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Rouzoumka, Yadang Alexis, Pinsolle, Jean, Terreaux, Eugénie, Morisseau, Christèle, Ovarlez, Jean-Philippe, Ren, Chengfang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Rouzoumka, Yadang Alexis
Pinsolle, Jean
Terreaux, Eugénie
Morisseau, Christèle
Ovarlez, Jean-Philippe
Ren, Chengfang
author_facet Rouzoumka, Yadang Alexis
Pinsolle, Jean
Terreaux, Eugénie
Morisseau, Christèle
Ovarlez, Jean-Philippe
Ren, Chengfang
contents Off-grid targets whose Doppler (or angle) does not lie on the discrete processing grid can severely degrade classical normalized matched-filter (NMF) detectors: even at high SNR, the detection probability may saturate at operationally relevant low false-alarm rates. A principled remedy is the continuous-parameter GLRT, which maximizes a normalized correlation over the parameter domain; however, dense scanning increases test-time cost and remains sensitive to covariance mismatch through whitening. We propose DopplerGLRTNet, an amortized off-grid GLRT: a lightweight regressor predicts the continuous Doppler within a resolution cell from the whitened observation, and the detector outputs a single GLRT/NMF-like score given by the normalized matched-filter energy at the predicted Doppler. Monte Carlo simulations in Gaussian and compound-Gaussian clutter show that DopplerGLRTNet mitigates off-grid saturation, approaches dense-scan performance at a fraction of its cost, and improves robustness to covariance estimation at the same empirically calibrated Pfa.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_13546
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DopplerGLRTNet for Radar Off-Grid Detection
Rouzoumka, Yadang Alexis
Pinsolle, Jean
Terreaux, Eugénie
Morisseau, Christèle
Ovarlez, Jean-Philippe
Ren, Chengfang
Signal Processing
Off-grid targets whose Doppler (or angle) does not lie on the discrete processing grid can severely degrade classical normalized matched-filter (NMF) detectors: even at high SNR, the detection probability may saturate at operationally relevant low false-alarm rates. A principled remedy is the continuous-parameter GLRT, which maximizes a normalized correlation over the parameter domain; however, dense scanning increases test-time cost and remains sensitive to covariance mismatch through whitening. We propose DopplerGLRTNet, an amortized off-grid GLRT: a lightweight regressor predicts the continuous Doppler within a resolution cell from the whitened observation, and the detector outputs a single GLRT/NMF-like score given by the normalized matched-filter energy at the predicted Doppler. Monte Carlo simulations in Gaussian and compound-Gaussian clutter show that DopplerGLRTNet mitigates off-grid saturation, approaches dense-scan performance at a fraction of its cost, and improves robustness to covariance estimation at the same empirically calibrated Pfa.
title DopplerGLRTNet for Radar Off-Grid Detection
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.13546