Locally Private Parametric Methods for Change-Point Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yadav, Anuj Kumar, Cadir, Cemre, Shkel, Yanina, Gastpar, Michael
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Yadav, Anuj Kumar
Cadir, Cemre
Shkel, Yanina
Gastpar, Michael
author_facet Yadav, Anuj Kumar
Cadir, Cemre
Shkel, Yanina
Gastpar, Michael
contents We study parametric change-point detection, where the goal is to identify distributional changes in time series, under local differential privacy. In the non-private setting, we derive improved finite-sample accuracy guarantees for a change-point detection algorithm based on the generalized log-likelihood ratio test, via martingale methods. In the private setting, we propose two locally differentially private algorithms based on randomized response and binary mechanisms, and analyze their theoretical performance. We derive bounds on detection accuracy and validate our results through empirical evaluation. Our results characterize the statistical cost of local differential privacy in change-point detection and show how privacy degrades performance relative to a non-private benchmark. As part of this analysis, we establish a structural result for strong data processing inequalities (SDPI), proving that SDPI coefficients for Rényi divergences and their symmetric variants (Jeffreys-Rényi divergences) are achieved by binary input distributions. These results on SDPI coefficients are also of independent interest, with applications to statistical estimation, data compression, and Markov chain mixing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_13619
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Locally Private Parametric Methods for Change-Point Detection
Yadav, Anuj Kumar
Cadir, Cemre
Shkel, Yanina
Gastpar, Michael
Machine Learning
Information Theory
Methodology
We study parametric change-point detection, where the goal is to identify distributional changes in time series, under local differential privacy. In the non-private setting, we derive improved finite-sample accuracy guarantees for a change-point detection algorithm based on the generalized log-likelihood ratio test, via martingale methods. In the private setting, we propose two locally differentially private algorithms based on randomized response and binary mechanisms, and analyze their theoretical performance. We derive bounds on detection accuracy and validate our results through empirical evaluation. Our results characterize the statistical cost of local differential privacy in change-point detection and show how privacy degrades performance relative to a non-private benchmark. As part of this analysis, we establish a structural result for strong data processing inequalities (SDPI), proving that SDPI coefficients for Rényi divergences and their symmetric variants (Jeffreys-Rényi divergences) are achieved by binary input distributions. These results on SDPI coefficients are also of independent interest, with applications to statistical estimation, data compression, and Markov chain mixing.
title Locally Private Parametric Methods for Change-Point Detection
topic Machine Learning
Information Theory
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.13619