Bistability to Quad-stability: Emergence of Hybrid Phenotypes & Enhanced Spatio-temporal Plasticity in Presence of Host-Circuit Coupling

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kundu, Ranu, Chakraborty, Priya, Guin, Sohini, Poriah, Shyam Sundar, Ghosh, Sayantari
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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_version_ 1866910022200459264
author Kundu, Ranu
Chakraborty, Priya
Guin, Sohini
Poriah, Shyam Sundar
Ghosh, Sayantari
author_facet Kundu, Ranu
Chakraborty, Priya
Guin, Sohini
Poriah, Shyam Sundar
Ghosh, Sayantari
contents In the context of multistability driven diseases, like cancer, spatiotemporal plasticity plays a significant role to achieve a spectrum of phenotypic variations. The interplay between gene regulatory networks and environmental factors, such as resource competition and spatial diffusion, plays a crucial role in determining cellular behaviour and phenotypic heterogeneity. Though reaction diffusion frameworks have been widely applied in developmental biology, less attention has been paid to the simultaneous effects of resource competition and growth feedback on spatial organization. In this paper, we observed that a bistable genetic circuit under high resource competition due to growth feedback gives rise to multiple emergent phenotypes, as observed in cancer systems. Furthermore, we observed how spatial diffusion coupled with intrinsic nonlinearity can drive the emergence of distinct spatial dynamics over time. The observed spatiotemporal plasticity can also be driven by the comparative stability of the fixed points, diffusivity, and asymmetry of diffusion. Our findings highlight that growth-induced resource competition combined with diffusion can provide deeper insights into metastasis and cancer progression.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_13630
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bistability to Quad-stability: Emergence of Hybrid Phenotypes & Enhanced Spatio-temporal Plasticity in Presence of Host-Circuit Coupling
Kundu, Ranu
Chakraborty, Priya
Guin, Sohini
Poriah, Shyam Sundar
Ghosh, Sayantari
Populations and Evolution
In the context of multistability driven diseases, like cancer, spatiotemporal plasticity plays a significant role to achieve a spectrum of phenotypic variations. The interplay between gene regulatory networks and environmental factors, such as resource competition and spatial diffusion, plays a crucial role in determining cellular behaviour and phenotypic heterogeneity. Though reaction diffusion frameworks have been widely applied in developmental biology, less attention has been paid to the simultaneous effects of resource competition and growth feedback on spatial organization. In this paper, we observed that a bistable genetic circuit under high resource competition due to growth feedback gives rise to multiple emergent phenotypes, as observed in cancer systems. Furthermore, we observed how spatial diffusion coupled with intrinsic nonlinearity can drive the emergence of distinct spatial dynamics over time. The observed spatiotemporal plasticity can also be driven by the comparative stability of the fixed points, diffusivity, and asymmetry of diffusion. Our findings highlight that growth-induced resource competition combined with diffusion can provide deeper insights into metastasis and cancer progression.
title Bistability to Quad-stability: Emergence of Hybrid Phenotypes & Enhanced Spatio-temporal Plasticity in Presence of Host-Circuit Coupling
topic Populations and Evolution
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.13630