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Main Authors: Spiliotis, Konstantinos, Sönnerborn, Ole, Hatzikirou, Haralampos, Kavallaris, Nikos I.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.13673
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author Spiliotis, Konstantinos
Sönnerborn, Ole
Hatzikirou, Haralampos
Kavallaris, Nikos I.
author_facet Spiliotis, Konstantinos
Sönnerborn, Ole
Hatzikirou, Haralampos
Kavallaris, Nikos I.
contents In this work, we present a computational framework for exploring and analyzing the macroscopic dynamics of complex agent-based network models by integrating Topological Data Analysis with the Equation-Free Method. To demonstrate the effectiveness of our method, we apply it to Erdős--Rényi-type random networks. Central to our approach is a Topological Data Analysis-based filtration process driven by the density of activated network nodes (agents), from which we extract a coarse-grained macroscopic topological observable. This observable is defined via persistent Betti numbers, thus requiring significantly reduced data dimensionality while retaining essential topological features. Subsequently, within the Equation-Free Method framework, we show firstly that a \textit{lifting procedure} can be achieved using topological properties and secondly, a data-driven evolution law that governs the dynamics of this macroscopic variable. Finally, we perform a numerical bifurcation and stability analysis to investigate the global behavior and qualitative transitions of the emergent macroscopic dynamics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_13673
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Data-driven macroscopic dynamics of complex networks using Topological Data Analysis and the Equation-Free Method
Spiliotis, Konstantinos
Sönnerborn, Ole
Hatzikirou, Haralampos
Kavallaris, Nikos I.
Dynamical Systems
37B25 and 37G35 and 55U05
In this work, we present a computational framework for exploring and analyzing the macroscopic dynamics of complex agent-based network models by integrating Topological Data Analysis with the Equation-Free Method. To demonstrate the effectiveness of our method, we apply it to Erdős--Rényi-type random networks. Central to our approach is a Topological Data Analysis-based filtration process driven by the density of activated network nodes (agents), from which we extract a coarse-grained macroscopic topological observable. This observable is defined via persistent Betti numbers, thus requiring significantly reduced data dimensionality while retaining essential topological features. Subsequently, within the Equation-Free Method framework, we show firstly that a \textit{lifting procedure} can be achieved using topological properties and secondly, a data-driven evolution law that governs the dynamics of this macroscopic variable. Finally, we perform a numerical bifurcation and stability analysis to investigate the global behavior and qualitative transitions of the emergent macroscopic dynamics.
title Data-driven macroscopic dynamics of complex networks using Topological Data Analysis and the Equation-Free Method
topic Dynamical Systems
37B25 and 37G35 and 55U05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.13673