Impostor Phenomenon as Human Debt: A Challenge to the Future of Software Engineering

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Guenes, Paloma, Tomaz, Rafael, Baldassarre, Maria Teresa, Serebrenik, Alexander
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Guenes, Paloma
Tomaz, Rafael
Baldassarre, Maria Teresa
Serebrenik, Alexander
author_facet Guenes, Paloma
Tomaz, Rafael
Baldassarre, Maria Teresa
Serebrenik, Alexander
contents The Impostor Phenomenon (IP) impacts a significant portion of the Software Engineering workforce, yet it is often viewed primarily through an internal individual lens. In this position paper, we propose framing the prevalence of IP as a form of Human Debt and discuss the relation with the ICSE2026 Pre Survey on the Future of Software Engineering results. Similar to technical debt, which arises when short-term goals are prioritized over long-term structural integrity, Human Debt accumulates due to gaps in psychological safety and inclusive support within socio-technical ecosystems. We observe that this debt is not distributed equally, it weighs heavier on underrepresented engineers and researchers, who face compounded challenges within traditional hierarchical structures and academic environments. We propose cultural refactoring, transparency and active maintenance through allyship, suggesting that leaders and institutions must address the environmental factors that exacerbate these feelings, ensuring a sustainable ecosystem for all professionals.
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publishDate 2026
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spellingShingle Impostor Phenomenon as Human Debt: A Challenge to the Future of Software Engineering
Guenes, Paloma
Tomaz, Rafael
Baldassarre, Maria Teresa
Serebrenik, Alexander
Software Engineering
The Impostor Phenomenon (IP) impacts a significant portion of the Software Engineering workforce, yet it is often viewed primarily through an internal individual lens. In this position paper, we propose framing the prevalence of IP as a form of Human Debt and discuss the relation with the ICSE2026 Pre Survey on the Future of Software Engineering results. Similar to technical debt, which arises when short-term goals are prioritized over long-term structural integrity, Human Debt accumulates due to gaps in psychological safety and inclusive support within socio-technical ecosystems. We observe that this debt is not distributed equally, it weighs heavier on underrepresented engineers and researchers, who face compounded challenges within traditional hierarchical structures and academic environments. We propose cultural refactoring, transparency and active maintenance through allyship, suggesting that leaders and institutions must address the environmental factors that exacerbate these feelings, ensuring a sustainable ecosystem for all professionals.
title Impostor Phenomenon as Human Debt: A Challenge to the Future of Software Engineering
topic Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.13767