A Unified Physics-Informed Neural Network for Modeling Coupled Electro- and Elastodynamic Wave Propagation Using Three-Stage Loss Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bharadwaj, Suhas Suresh, Thovelil, Reuben Thomas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Bharadwaj, Suhas Suresh
Thovelil, Reuben Thomas
author_facet Bharadwaj, Suhas Suresh
Thovelil, Reuben Thomas
contents Physics-Informed Neural Networks present a novel approach in SciML that integrates physical laws in the form of partial differential equations directly into the NN through soft constraints in the loss function. This work studies the application of PINNs to solve a one dimensional coupled electro-elastodynamic system modeling linear piezoelectricity in stress-charge form, governed by elastodynamic and electrodynamic equations. Our simulation employs a feedforward architecture, mapping space-time coordinates to mechanical displacement and electric potential. Our PINN model achieved global relative L2 errors of 2.34 and 4.87 percent for displacement and electric potential respectively. The results validate PINNs as effective mesh free solvers for coupled time-dependent PDE systems, though challenges remain regarding error accumulation and stiffness in coupled eigenvalue systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_13811
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Unified Physics-Informed Neural Network for Modeling Coupled Electro- and Elastodynamic Wave Propagation Using Three-Stage Loss Optimization
Bharadwaj, Suhas Suresh
Thovelil, Reuben Thomas
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Machine Learning
Computational Physics
Physics-Informed Neural Networks present a novel approach in SciML that integrates physical laws in the form of partial differential equations directly into the NN through soft constraints in the loss function. This work studies the application of PINNs to solve a one dimensional coupled electro-elastodynamic system modeling linear piezoelectricity in stress-charge form, governed by elastodynamic and electrodynamic equations. Our simulation employs a feedforward architecture, mapping space-time coordinates to mechanical displacement and electric potential. Our PINN model achieved global relative L2 errors of 2.34 and 4.87 percent for displacement and electric potential respectively. The results validate PINNs as effective mesh free solvers for coupled time-dependent PDE systems, though challenges remain regarding error accumulation and stiffness in coupled eigenvalue systems.
title A Unified Physics-Informed Neural Network for Modeling Coupled Electro- and Elastodynamic Wave Propagation Using Three-Stage Loss Optimization
topic Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Machine Learning
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.13811