Semantic-Contact Fields for Category-Level Generalizable Tactile Tool Manipulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ma, Kevin Yuchen, Zhang, Heng, Lin, Weisi, Shou, Mike Zheng, Wu, Yan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Ma, Kevin Yuchen
Zhang, Heng
Lin, Weisi
Shou, Mike Zheng
Wu, Yan
author_facet Ma, Kevin Yuchen
Zhang, Heng
Lin, Weisi
Shou, Mike Zheng
Wu, Yan
contents Generalizing tool manipulation requires both semantic planning and precise physical control. Modern generalist robot policies, such as Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models, often lack the physical grounding required for contact-rich tool manipulation. Conversely, existing contact-aware policies that leverage tactile or haptic sensing are typically instance-specific and fail to generalize across diverse tool geometries. Bridging this gap requires learning representations that are both semantically transferable and physically grounded, yet a fundamental barrier remains: diverse real-world tactile data are prohibitive to collect at scale, while direct zero-shot sim-to-real transfer is challenging due to the complex nonlinear deformation of soft tactile sensors. To address this, we propose Semantic-Contact Fields (SCFields), a unified 3D representation that fuses visual semantics with dense extrinsic contact estimates, including contact probability and force. SCFields is learned through a two-stage Sim-to-Real Contact Learning Pipeline: we first pre-train on large-scale simulation to learn geometry-aware contact priors, then fine-tune on a small set of real data pseudo-labeled via geometric heuristics and force optimization to align real tactile signals. The resulting force-aware representation serves as the dense observation input to a diffusion policy, enabling physical generalization to unseen tool instances. Experiments on scraping, crayon drawing, and peeling demonstrate robust category-level generalization, significantly outperforming vision-only and raw-tactile baselines. Project page: https://kevinskwk.github.io/SCFields/.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_13833
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Semantic-Contact Fields for Category-Level Generalizable Tactile Tool Manipulation
Ma, Kevin Yuchen
Zhang, Heng
Lin, Weisi
Shou, Mike Zheng
Wu, Yan
Robotics
Generalizing tool manipulation requires both semantic planning and precise physical control. Modern generalist robot policies, such as Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models, often lack the physical grounding required for contact-rich tool manipulation. Conversely, existing contact-aware policies that leverage tactile or haptic sensing are typically instance-specific and fail to generalize across diverse tool geometries. Bridging this gap requires learning representations that are both semantically transferable and physically grounded, yet a fundamental barrier remains: diverse real-world tactile data are prohibitive to collect at scale, while direct zero-shot sim-to-real transfer is challenging due to the complex nonlinear deformation of soft tactile sensors. To address this, we propose Semantic-Contact Fields (SCFields), a unified 3D representation that fuses visual semantics with dense extrinsic contact estimates, including contact probability and force. SCFields is learned through a two-stage Sim-to-Real Contact Learning Pipeline: we first pre-train on large-scale simulation to learn geometry-aware contact priors, then fine-tune on a small set of real data pseudo-labeled via geometric heuristics and force optimization to align real tactile signals. The resulting force-aware representation serves as the dense observation input to a diffusion policy, enabling physical generalization to unseen tool instances. Experiments on scraping, crayon drawing, and peeling demonstrate robust category-level generalization, significantly outperforming vision-only and raw-tactile baselines. Project page: https://kevinskwk.github.io/SCFields/.
title Semantic-Contact Fields for Category-Level Generalizable Tactile Tool Manipulation
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.13833