Humanoid Hanoi: Investigating Shared Whole-Body Control for Skill-Based Box Rearrangement

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kim, Minku, Chen, Kuan-Chia, Shrestha, Aayam, Fuxin, Li, Lee, Stefan, Fern, Alan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Kim, Minku
Chen, Kuan-Chia
Shrestha, Aayam
Fuxin, Li
Lee, Stefan
Fern, Alan
author_facet Kim, Minku
Chen, Kuan-Chia
Shrestha, Aayam
Fuxin, Li
Lee, Stefan
Fern, Alan
contents We investigate a skill-based framework for humanoid box rearrangement that enables long-horizon execution by sequencing reusable skills at the task level. In our architecture, all skills execute through a shared, task-agnostic whole-body controller (WBC), providing a consistent closed-loop interface for skill composition, in contrast to non-shared designs that use separate low-level controllers per skill. We find that naively reusing the same pretrained WBC can reduce robustness over long horizons, as new skills and their compositions induce shifted state and command distributions. We address this with a simple data aggregation procedure that augments shared-WBC training with rollouts from closed-loop skill execution under domain randomization. To evaluate the approach, we introduce Humanoid Hanoi, a long-horizon Tower-of-Hanoi box rearrangement benchmark, and report results in simulation and on the Digit V3 humanoid robot, demonstrating fully autonomous rearrangement over extended horizons and quantifying the benefits of the shared-WBC approach over non-shared baselines. Project page: https://osudrl.github.io/Humanoid_Hanoi/
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_13850
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Humanoid Hanoi: Investigating Shared Whole-Body Control for Skill-Based Box Rearrangement
Kim, Minku
Chen, Kuan-Chia
Shrestha, Aayam
Fuxin, Li
Lee, Stefan
Fern, Alan
Robotics
We investigate a skill-based framework for humanoid box rearrangement that enables long-horizon execution by sequencing reusable skills at the task level. In our architecture, all skills execute through a shared, task-agnostic whole-body controller (WBC), providing a consistent closed-loop interface for skill composition, in contrast to non-shared designs that use separate low-level controllers per skill. We find that naively reusing the same pretrained WBC can reduce robustness over long horizons, as new skills and their compositions induce shifted state and command distributions. We address this with a simple data aggregation procedure that augments shared-WBC training with rollouts from closed-loop skill execution under domain randomization. To evaluate the approach, we introduce Humanoid Hanoi, a long-horizon Tower-of-Hanoi box rearrangement benchmark, and report results in simulation and on the Digit V3 humanoid robot, demonstrating fully autonomous rearrangement over extended horizons and quantifying the benefits of the shared-WBC approach over non-shared baselines. Project page: https://osudrl.github.io/Humanoid_Hanoi/
title Humanoid Hanoi: Investigating Shared Whole-Body Control for Skill-Based Box Rearrangement
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.13850