Revenue-Optimal Pricing for Budget-Constrained Buyers in Data Markets

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Chaudhury, Bhaskar Ray, Garg, Jugal, Sharma, Eklavya, Song, Jiaxin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Chaudhury, Bhaskar Ray
Garg, Jugal
Sharma, Eklavya
Song, Jiaxin
author_facet Chaudhury, Bhaskar Ray
Garg, Jugal
Sharma, Eklavya
Song, Jiaxin
contents We study revenue-optimal pricing in data markets with rational, budget-constrained buyers. Such a market offers multiple datasets for sale, and buyers aim to improve the accuracy of their prediction tasks by acquiring data bundles. The market's objective is to price datasets to maximize total revenue, considering that buyers with quasi-linear utilities choose their bundles optimally under budget constraints. We allow the buyers to purchase fractions of datasets, and the amount they pay is proportional to the fraction they receive. Although competitive equilibrium gives revenue-optimal pricing in rivalrous markets with quasi-linear buyers, we show that revenue maximization in data markets is APX-hard. Despite the hardness, we design a 2-approximation algorithm when datasets arrive online, and a $(1-1/e)^{-1}$-approximation algorithm for the offline setting.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_13897
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Revenue-Optimal Pricing for Budget-Constrained Buyers in Data Markets
Chaudhury, Bhaskar Ray
Garg, Jugal
Sharma, Eklavya
Song, Jiaxin
Computer Science and Game Theory
We study revenue-optimal pricing in data markets with rational, budget-constrained buyers. Such a market offers multiple datasets for sale, and buyers aim to improve the accuracy of their prediction tasks by acquiring data bundles. The market's objective is to price datasets to maximize total revenue, considering that buyers with quasi-linear utilities choose their bundles optimally under budget constraints. We allow the buyers to purchase fractions of datasets, and the amount they pay is proportional to the fraction they receive. Although competitive equilibrium gives revenue-optimal pricing in rivalrous markets with quasi-linear buyers, we show that revenue maximization in data markets is APX-hard. Despite the hardness, we design a 2-approximation algorithm when datasets arrive online, and a $(1-1/e)^{-1}$-approximation algorithm for the offline setting.
title Revenue-Optimal Pricing for Budget-Constrained Buyers in Data Markets
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.13897