QuRL: Efficient Reinforcement Learning with Quantized Rollout

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Li, Yuhang, Elangovan, Reena, Dong, Xin, Panda, Priyadarshini, Khailany, Brucek
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Li, Yuhang
Elangovan, Reena
Dong, Xin
Panda, Priyadarshini
Khailany, Brucek
author_facet Li, Yuhang
Elangovan, Reena
Dong, Xin
Panda, Priyadarshini
Khailany, Brucek
contents Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has become a trending paradigm for training reasoning large language models (LLMs). However, due to the autoregressive decoding nature of LLMs, the rollout process becomes the efficiency bottleneck of RL training, consisting of up to 70\% of the total training time. In this work, we propose Quantized Reinforcement Learning (QuRL) that uses a quantized actor for accelerating the rollout. We address two challenges in QuRL. First, we propose Adaptive Clipping Range (ACR) that dynamically adjusts the clipping ratio based on the policy ratio between the full-precision actor and the quantized actor, which is essential for mitigating long-term training collapse. Second, we identify the weight update problem, where weight changes between RL steps are extremely small, making it difficult for the quantization operation to capture them effectively. We mitigate this problem through the invariant scaling technique that reduces quantization noise and increases weight update. We evaluate our method with INT8 and FP8 quantization experiments on DeepScaleR and DAPO, and achieve 20% to 80% faster rollout during training.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_13953
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle QuRL: Efficient Reinforcement Learning with Quantized Rollout
Li, Yuhang
Elangovan, Reena
Dong, Xin
Panda, Priyadarshini
Khailany, Brucek
Machine Learning
Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has become a trending paradigm for training reasoning large language models (LLMs). However, due to the autoregressive decoding nature of LLMs, the rollout process becomes the efficiency bottleneck of RL training, consisting of up to 70\% of the total training time. In this work, we propose Quantized Reinforcement Learning (QuRL) that uses a quantized actor for accelerating the rollout. We address two challenges in QuRL. First, we propose Adaptive Clipping Range (ACR) that dynamically adjusts the clipping ratio based on the policy ratio between the full-precision actor and the quantized actor, which is essential for mitigating long-term training collapse. Second, we identify the weight update problem, where weight changes between RL steps are extremely small, making it difficult for the quantization operation to capture them effectively. We mitigate this problem through the invariant scaling technique that reduces quantization noise and increases weight update. We evaluate our method with INT8 and FP8 quantization experiments on DeepScaleR and DAPO, and achieve 20% to 80% faster rollout during training.
title QuRL: Efficient Reinforcement Learning with Quantized Rollout
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.13953