Annotation-Efficient Vision-Language Model Adaptation to the Polish Language Using the LLaVA Framework

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Statkiewicz, Grzegorz, Dobrzeniecka, Alicja, Seweryn, Karolina, Krasnodębska, Aleksandra, Piosek, Karolina, Bogusz, Katarzyna, Cygert, Sebastian, Kusa, Wojciech
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866914333841162240
author Statkiewicz, Grzegorz
Dobrzeniecka, Alicja
Seweryn, Karolina
Krasnodębska, Aleksandra
Piosek, Karolina
Bogusz, Katarzyna
Cygert, Sebastian
Kusa, Wojciech
author_facet Statkiewicz, Grzegorz
Dobrzeniecka, Alicja
Seweryn, Karolina
Krasnodębska, Aleksandra
Piosek, Karolina
Bogusz, Katarzyna
Cygert, Sebastian
Kusa, Wojciech
contents Most vision-language models (VLMs) are trained on English-centric data, limiting their performance in other languages and cultural contexts. This restricts their usability for non-English-speaking users and hinders the development of multimodal systems that reflect diverse linguistic and cultural realities. In this work, we reproduce and adapt the LLaVA-Next methodology to create a set of Polish VLMs. We rely on a fully automated pipeline for translating and filtering existing multimodal datasets, and complement this with synthetic Polish data for OCR and culturally specific tasks. Despite relying almost entirely on automatic translation and minimal manual intervention to the training data, our approach yields strong results: we observe a +9.5% improvement over LLaVA-1.6-Vicuna-13B on a Polish-adapted MMBench, along with higher-quality captions in generative evaluations, as measured by human annotators in terms of linguistic correctness. These findings highlight that large-scale automated translation, combined with lightweight filtering, can effectively bootstrap high-quality multimodal models for low-resource languages. Some challenges remain, particularly in cultural coverage and evaluation. To facilitate further research, we make our models and evaluation dataset publicly available.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_14073
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Annotation-Efficient Vision-Language Model Adaptation to the Polish Language Using the LLaVA Framework
Statkiewicz, Grzegorz
Dobrzeniecka, Alicja
Seweryn, Karolina
Krasnodębska, Aleksandra
Piosek, Karolina
Bogusz, Katarzyna
Cygert, Sebastian
Kusa, Wojciech
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Most vision-language models (VLMs) are trained on English-centric data, limiting their performance in other languages and cultural contexts. This restricts their usability for non-English-speaking users and hinders the development of multimodal systems that reflect diverse linguistic and cultural realities. In this work, we reproduce and adapt the LLaVA-Next methodology to create a set of Polish VLMs. We rely on a fully automated pipeline for translating and filtering existing multimodal datasets, and complement this with synthetic Polish data for OCR and culturally specific tasks. Despite relying almost entirely on automatic translation and minimal manual intervention to the training data, our approach yields strong results: we observe a +9.5% improvement over LLaVA-1.6-Vicuna-13B on a Polish-adapted MMBench, along with higher-quality captions in generative evaluations, as measured by human annotators in terms of linguistic correctness. These findings highlight that large-scale automated translation, combined with lightweight filtering, can effectively bootstrap high-quality multimodal models for low-resource languages. Some challenges remain, particularly in cultural coverage and evaluation. To facilitate further research, we make our models and evaluation dataset publicly available.
title Annotation-Efficient Vision-Language Model Adaptation to the Polish Language Using the LLaVA Framework
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.14073