Temporal Shifts and Causal Interactions of Emotions in Social and Mass Media: A Case Study of the "Reiwa Rice Riot" in Japan

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Murata, Erina, Chujyo, Masaki, Toriumi, Fujio
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Murata, Erina
Chujyo, Masaki
Toriumi, Fujio
author_facet Murata, Erina
Chujyo, Masaki
Toriumi, Fujio
contents In Japan, severe rice shortages in 2024 sparked widespread public controversy across both news media and social platforms, culminating in what has been termed the "Reiwa Rice Riot." This study proposes a framework to analyze the temporal dynamics and causal interactions of emotions expressed on X (formerly Twitter) and in news articles, using the "Reiwa Rice Riot" as a case study. While recent studies have shown that emotions mutually influence each other between social and mass media, the patterns and transmission pathways of such emotional shifts remain insufficiently understood. To address this gap, we applied a machine learning-based emotion classification grounded in Plutchik's eight basic emotions to analyze posts from X and domestic news articles. Our findings reveal that emotional shifts and information dissemination on X preceded those in news media. Furthermore, in both media platforms, the fear was initially the most dominant emotion, but over time intersected with hope which ultimately became the prevailing emotion. Our findings suggest that patterns in emotional expressions on social media may serve as a lens for exploring broader social dynamics.
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publishDate 2026
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spellingShingle Temporal Shifts and Causal Interactions of Emotions in Social and Mass Media: A Case Study of the "Reiwa Rice Riot" in Japan
Murata, Erina
Chujyo, Masaki
Toriumi, Fujio
Social and Information Networks
Computers and Society
Physics and Society
In Japan, severe rice shortages in 2024 sparked widespread public controversy across both news media and social platforms, culminating in what has been termed the "Reiwa Rice Riot." This study proposes a framework to analyze the temporal dynamics and causal interactions of emotions expressed on X (formerly Twitter) and in news articles, using the "Reiwa Rice Riot" as a case study. While recent studies have shown that emotions mutually influence each other between social and mass media, the patterns and transmission pathways of such emotional shifts remain insufficiently understood. To address this gap, we applied a machine learning-based emotion classification grounded in Plutchik's eight basic emotions to analyze posts from X and domestic news articles. Our findings reveal that emotional shifts and information dissemination on X preceded those in news media. Furthermore, in both media platforms, the fear was initially the most dominant emotion, but over time intersected with hope which ultimately became the prevailing emotion. Our findings suggest that patterns in emotional expressions on social media may serve as a lens for exploring broader social dynamics.
title Temporal Shifts and Causal Interactions of Emotions in Social and Mass Media: A Case Study of the "Reiwa Rice Riot" in Japan
topic Social and Information Networks
Computers and Society
Physics and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.14091