Reasoning Language Models for complex assessments tasks: Evaluating parental cooperation from child protection case reports

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Stoll, Dragan, Perron, Brian E., Qi, Zia, Steinmann, Selina, Eicher, Nicole F., Jud, Andreas
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Stoll, Dragan
Perron, Brian E.
Qi, Zia
Steinmann, Selina
Eicher, Nicole F.
Jud, Andreas
author_facet Stoll, Dragan
Perron, Brian E.
Qi, Zia
Steinmann, Selina
Eicher, Nicole F.
Jud, Andreas
contents Purpose: Reasoning language models (RLMs) have demonstrated significant advances in solving complex reasoning tasks. We examined their potential to assess parental cooperation during CPS interventions using case reports, a case factor characterized by ambiguous and conflicting information. Methods: A four stage workflow comprising (1) case reports collection, (2) reasoning-based assessment of parental cooperation, (3) automated category extraction, and (4) case labeling was developed. The performance of RLMs with different parameter sizes (255B, 32B, 4B) was compared against human validated data. Two expert human reviewers (EHRs) independently classified a weighted random sample of reports. Results: The largest RLM achieved the highest accuracy (89%), outperforming the initial approach (80%). Classification accuracy was higher for mothers (93%) than for fathers (85%), and EHRs exhibited similar differences. Conclusions: RLMs' reasoning can effectively assess complex case factors such as parental cooperation. Lower accuracy in assessing fathers' cooperation supports the argument of a stronger professional focus on mothers in CPS interventions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_14216
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reasoning Language Models for complex assessments tasks: Evaluating parental cooperation from child protection case reports
Stoll, Dragan
Perron, Brian E.
Qi, Zia
Steinmann, Selina
Eicher, Nicole F.
Jud, Andreas
Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Purpose: Reasoning language models (RLMs) have demonstrated significant advances in solving complex reasoning tasks. We examined their potential to assess parental cooperation during CPS interventions using case reports, a case factor characterized by ambiguous and conflicting information. Methods: A four stage workflow comprising (1) case reports collection, (2) reasoning-based assessment of parental cooperation, (3) automated category extraction, and (4) case labeling was developed. The performance of RLMs with different parameter sizes (255B, 32B, 4B) was compared against human validated data. Two expert human reviewers (EHRs) independently classified a weighted random sample of reports. Results: The largest RLM achieved the highest accuracy (89%), outperforming the initial approach (80%). Classification accuracy was higher for mothers (93%) than for fathers (85%), and EHRs exhibited similar differences. Conclusions: RLMs' reasoning can effectively assess complex case factors such as parental cooperation. Lower accuracy in assessing fathers' cooperation supports the argument of a stronger professional focus on mothers in CPS interventions.
title Reasoning Language Models for complex assessments tasks: Evaluating parental cooperation from child protection case reports
topic Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.14216