Zero-Shot Instruction Following in RL via Structured LTL Representations

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Jackermeier, Mathias, Giuri, Mattia, Cloete, Jacques, Abate, Alessandro
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866917275686141952
author Jackermeier, Mathias
Giuri, Mattia
Cloete, Jacques
Abate, Alessandro
author_facet Jackermeier, Mathias
Giuri, Mattia
Cloete, Jacques
Abate, Alessandro
contents We study instruction following in multi-task reinforcement learning, where an agent must zero-shot execute novel tasks not seen during training. In this setting, linear temporal logic (LTL) has recently been adopted as a powerful framework for specifying structured, temporally extended tasks. While existing approaches successfully train generalist policies, they often struggle to effectively capture the rich logical and temporal structure inherent in LTL specifications. In this work, we address these concerns with a novel approach to learn structured task representations that facilitate training and generalisation. Our method conditions the policy on sequences of Boolean formulae constructed from a finite automaton of the task. We propose a hierarchical neural architecture to encode the logical structure of these formulae, and introduce an attention mechanism that enables the policy to reason about future subgoals. Experiments in a variety of complex environments demonstrate the strong generalisation capabilities and superior performance of our approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_14344
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Zero-Shot Instruction Following in RL via Structured LTL Representations
Jackermeier, Mathias
Giuri, Mattia
Cloete, Jacques
Abate, Alessandro
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
We study instruction following in multi-task reinforcement learning, where an agent must zero-shot execute novel tasks not seen during training. In this setting, linear temporal logic (LTL) has recently been adopted as a powerful framework for specifying structured, temporally extended tasks. While existing approaches successfully train generalist policies, they often struggle to effectively capture the rich logical and temporal structure inherent in LTL specifications. In this work, we address these concerns with a novel approach to learn structured task representations that facilitate training and generalisation. Our method conditions the policy on sequences of Boolean formulae constructed from a finite automaton of the task. We propose a hierarchical neural architecture to encode the logical structure of these formulae, and introduce an attention mechanism that enables the policy to reason about future subgoals. Experiments in a variety of complex environments demonstrate the strong generalisation capabilities and superior performance of our approach.
title Zero-Shot Instruction Following in RL via Structured LTL Representations
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.14344