Understanding Sensor Vulnerabilities in Industrial XR Tracking

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Saha, Sourya, Absur, Md. Nurul
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Saha, Sourya
Absur, Md. Nurul
author_facet Saha, Sourya
Absur, Md. Nurul
contents Extended Reality (XR) systems deployed in industrial and operational settings rely on Visual--Inertial Odometry (VIO) for continuous six-degree-of-freedom pose tracking, yet these environments often involve sensing conditions that deviate from ideal assumptions. Despite this, most VIO evaluations emphasize nominal sensor behavior, leaving the effects of sustained sensor degradation under operational conditions insufficiently understood. This paper presents a controlled empirical study of VIO behavior under degraded sensing, examining faults affecting visual and inertial modalities across a range of operating regimes. Through systematic fault injection and quantitative evaluation, we observe a pronounced asymmetry in fault impact where degradations affecting visual sensing typically lead to bounded pose errors on the order of centimeters, whereas degradations affecting inertial sensing can induce substantially larger trajectory deviations, in some cases reaching hundreds to thousands of meters. These observations motivate greater emphasis on inertial reliability in the evaluation and design of XR systems for real-life industrial settings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_14413
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Understanding Sensor Vulnerabilities in Industrial XR Tracking
Saha, Sourya
Absur, Md. Nurul
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
Extended Reality (XR) systems deployed in industrial and operational settings rely on Visual--Inertial Odometry (VIO) for continuous six-degree-of-freedom pose tracking, yet these environments often involve sensing conditions that deviate from ideal assumptions. Despite this, most VIO evaluations emphasize nominal sensor behavior, leaving the effects of sustained sensor degradation under operational conditions insufficiently understood. This paper presents a controlled empirical study of VIO behavior under degraded sensing, examining faults affecting visual and inertial modalities across a range of operating regimes. Through systematic fault injection and quantitative evaluation, we observe a pronounced asymmetry in fault impact where degradations affecting visual sensing typically lead to bounded pose errors on the order of centimeters, whereas degradations affecting inertial sensing can induce substantially larger trajectory deviations, in some cases reaching hundreds to thousands of meters. These observations motivate greater emphasis on inertial reliability in the evaluation and design of XR systems for real-life industrial settings.
title Understanding Sensor Vulnerabilities in Industrial XR Tracking
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.14413