Rephasing invariant structure of CP phase for simplified mixing matrices in Fritzsch--Xing parametrization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Yang, Masaki J. S.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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_version_ 1866911682858582016
author Yang, Masaki J. S.
author_facet Yang, Masaki J. S.
contents In this paper, we construct an explicit rephasing transformation that converts an arbitrary unitary mixing matrix into the Fritzsch--Xing (FX) parametrization, which is obtained by trivializing arguments of the matrix elements in the third row and third column. We further analyze rephasing invariant structure of the FX phase $δ_{\rm FX}$ under an approximation $U_{13}^{e} = 0$, where the 1-3 element of the diagonalization matrix of charged leptons $U^{e}$ is neglected. With an additional approximation $U_{23}^{e} = 0$, the FX phase becomes highly simplified, reducing to a sum of the neutrino-intrinsic FX phase $δ^ν_{\rm FX}$ and the contribution from the relative phase $ρ'_{1}- ρ'_{2}$ between the lighter 1-2 generations. The phase $δ_{\rm FX}$ for finite $U_{23}^{e}$ is understood as a generalization of the compact expression. This result covers almost all perturbative calculations of CP phases for the CKM and MNS matrices with hierarchical charged fermions.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_14513
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
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spellingShingle Rephasing invariant structure of CP phase for simplified mixing matrices in Fritzsch--Xing parametrization
Yang, Masaki J. S.
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
In this paper, we construct an explicit rephasing transformation that converts an arbitrary unitary mixing matrix into the Fritzsch--Xing (FX) parametrization, which is obtained by trivializing arguments of the matrix elements in the third row and third column. We further analyze rephasing invariant structure of the FX phase $δ_{\rm FX}$ under an approximation $U_{13}^{e} = 0$, where the 1-3 element of the diagonalization matrix of charged leptons $U^{e}$ is neglected. With an additional approximation $U_{23}^{e} = 0$, the FX phase becomes highly simplified, reducing to a sum of the neutrino-intrinsic FX phase $δ^ν_{\rm FX}$ and the contribution from the relative phase $ρ'_{1}- ρ'_{2}$ between the lighter 1-2 generations. The phase $δ_{\rm FX}$ for finite $U_{23}^{e}$ is understood as a generalization of the compact expression. This result covers almost all perturbative calculations of CP phases for the CKM and MNS matrices with hierarchical charged fermions.
title Rephasing invariant structure of CP phase for simplified mixing matrices in Fritzsch--Xing parametrization
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.14513