Cross-view Domain Generalization via Geometric Consistency for LiDAR Semantic Segmentation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhao, Jindong, Gao, Yuan, Xia, Yang, Nie, Sheng, Yue, Jun, Sun, Weiwei, Xia, Shaobo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Zhao, Jindong
Gao, Yuan
Xia, Yang
Nie, Sheng
Yue, Jun
Sun, Weiwei
Xia, Shaobo
author_facet Zhao, Jindong
Gao, Yuan
Xia, Yang
Nie, Sheng
Yue, Jun
Sun, Weiwei
Xia, Shaobo
contents Domain-generalized LiDAR semantic segmentation (LSS) seeks to train models on source-domain point clouds that generalize reliably to multiple unseen target domains, which is essential for real-world LiDAR applications. However, existing approaches assume similar acquisition views (e.g., vehicle-mounted) and struggle in cross-view scenarios, where observations differ substantially due to viewpoint-dependent structural incompleteness and non-uniform point density. Accordingly, we formulate cross-view domain generalization for LiDAR semantic segmentation and propose a novel framework, termed CVGC (Cross-View Geometric Consistency). Specifically, we introduce a cross-view geometric augmentation module that models viewpoint-induced variations in visibility and sampling density, generating multiple cross-view observations of the same scene. Subsequently, a geometric consistency module enforces consistent semantic and occupancy predictions across geometrically augmented point clouds of the same scene. Extensive experiments on six public LiDAR datasets establish the first systematic evaluation of cross-view domain generalization for LiDAR semantic segmentation, demonstrating that CVGC consistently outperforms state-of-the-art methods when generalizing from a single source domain to multiple target domains with heterogeneous acquisition viewpoints. The source code will be publicly available at https://github.com/KintomZi/CVGC-DG
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_14525
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cross-view Domain Generalization via Geometric Consistency for LiDAR Semantic Segmentation
Zhao, Jindong
Gao, Yuan
Xia, Yang
Nie, Sheng
Yue, Jun
Sun, Weiwei
Xia, Shaobo
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Domain-generalized LiDAR semantic segmentation (LSS) seeks to train models on source-domain point clouds that generalize reliably to multiple unseen target domains, which is essential for real-world LiDAR applications. However, existing approaches assume similar acquisition views (e.g., vehicle-mounted) and struggle in cross-view scenarios, where observations differ substantially due to viewpoint-dependent structural incompleteness and non-uniform point density. Accordingly, we formulate cross-view domain generalization for LiDAR semantic segmentation and propose a novel framework, termed CVGC (Cross-View Geometric Consistency). Specifically, we introduce a cross-view geometric augmentation module that models viewpoint-induced variations in visibility and sampling density, generating multiple cross-view observations of the same scene. Subsequently, a geometric consistency module enforces consistent semantic and occupancy predictions across geometrically augmented point clouds of the same scene. Extensive experiments on six public LiDAR datasets establish the first systematic evaluation of cross-view domain generalization for LiDAR semantic segmentation, demonstrating that CVGC consistently outperforms state-of-the-art methods when generalizing from a single source domain to multiple target domains with heterogeneous acquisition viewpoints. The source code will be publicly available at https://github.com/KintomZi/CVGC-DG
title Cross-view Domain Generalization via Geometric Consistency for LiDAR Semantic Segmentation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.14525