Generalized Zernike Phase-Contrast Imaging

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Dwyer, Christian, Paganin, David M.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Dwyer, Christian
Paganin, David M.
author_facet Dwyer, Christian
Paganin, David M.
contents Zernike phase-contrast imaging is unique among imaging techniques in that it enables the upper limit of Fisher information allowed by quantum mechanics. Here we show that, in a departure from an ideal setting, using an incident beam of finite width, and a $π/2$ phase plate having a finite cutoff, the technique can still deliver $>95\%$ of the quantum limit. We point out that the Zernike method is, in principle, applicable to any incident beam. As an example, we sketch an approximate implementation of the method for an incident speckle beam, and show that it too can deliver $>95\%$ of the quantum limit.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_14593
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generalized Zernike Phase-Contrast Imaging
Dwyer, Christian
Paganin, David M.
Optics
Quantum Physics
Zernike phase-contrast imaging is unique among imaging techniques in that it enables the upper limit of Fisher information allowed by quantum mechanics. Here we show that, in a departure from an ideal setting, using an incident beam of finite width, and a $π/2$ phase plate having a finite cutoff, the technique can still deliver $>95\%$ of the quantum limit. We point out that the Zernike method is, in principle, applicable to any incident beam. As an example, we sketch an approximate implementation of the method for an incident speckle beam, and show that it too can deliver $>95\%$ of the quantum limit.
title Generalized Zernike Phase-Contrast Imaging
topic Optics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.14593