ST-EVO: Towards Generative Spatio-Temporal Evolution of Multi-Agent Communication Topologies

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wu, Xingjian, Liu, Xvyuan, Lu, Junkai, Wang, Siyuan, Qiu, Xiangfei, Shu, Yang, Hu, Jilin, Guo, Chenjuan, Yang, Bin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Wu, Xingjian
Liu, Xvyuan
Lu, Junkai
Wang, Siyuan
Qiu, Xiangfei
Shu, Yang
Hu, Jilin
Guo, Chenjuan
Yang, Bin
author_facet Wu, Xingjian
Liu, Xvyuan
Lu, Junkai
Wang, Siyuan
Qiu, Xiangfei
Shu, Yang
Hu, Jilin
Guo, Chenjuan
Yang, Bin
contents LLM-powered Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) have emerged as an effective approach towards collaborative intelligence, and have attracted wide research interests. Among them, ``self-evolving'' MAS, treated as a more flexible and powerful technical route, can construct task-adaptive workflows or communication topologies, instead of relying on a predefined static structue template. Current self-evolving MAS mainly focus on Spatial Evolving or Temporal Evolving paradigm, which only considers the single dimension of evolution and does not fully incentivize LLMs' collaborative capability. In this work, we start from a novel Spatio-Temporal perspective by proposing ST-EVO, which supports dialogue-wise communication scheduling with a compact yet powerful flow-matching based Scheduler. To make precise Spatio-Temporal scheduling, ST-EVO can also perceive the uncertainty of MAS, and possesses self-feedback ability to learn from accumulated experience. Extensive experiments on nine benchmarks demonstrate the state-of-the-art performance of ST-EVO, achieving about 5%--25% accuracy improvement.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_14681
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ST-EVO: Towards Generative Spatio-Temporal Evolution of Multi-Agent Communication Topologies
Wu, Xingjian
Liu, Xvyuan
Lu, Junkai
Wang, Siyuan
Qiu, Xiangfei
Shu, Yang
Hu, Jilin
Guo, Chenjuan
Yang, Bin
Multiagent Systems
Artificial Intelligence
LLM-powered Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) have emerged as an effective approach towards collaborative intelligence, and have attracted wide research interests. Among them, ``self-evolving'' MAS, treated as a more flexible and powerful technical route, can construct task-adaptive workflows or communication topologies, instead of relying on a predefined static structue template. Current self-evolving MAS mainly focus on Spatial Evolving or Temporal Evolving paradigm, which only considers the single dimension of evolution and does not fully incentivize LLMs' collaborative capability. In this work, we start from a novel Spatio-Temporal perspective by proposing ST-EVO, which supports dialogue-wise communication scheduling with a compact yet powerful flow-matching based Scheduler. To make precise Spatio-Temporal scheduling, ST-EVO can also perceive the uncertainty of MAS, and possesses self-feedback ability to learn from accumulated experience. Extensive experiments on nine benchmarks demonstrate the state-of-the-art performance of ST-EVO, achieving about 5%--25% accuracy improvement.
title ST-EVO: Towards Generative Spatio-Temporal Evolution of Multi-Agent Communication Topologies
topic Multiagent Systems
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.14681